Análisis de la atención visual de estudiantes a través de gafas espía

• Farsani, Danyal ^[1] ; Villa-Ochoa, Jhony Alexander ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Finis Terrae

     Universidad Finis Terrae

     Santiago, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Antioquia

     Universidad de Antioquia

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Uniciencia, ISSN-e 2215-3470, Vol. 36, Nº. 1, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Uniciencia. January-December, 2022), 17 págs.
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15359/ru.36-1.34
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Análise da atenção visual dos estudantes através de óculos espião
  • Analyzing students’ visual attention through spy glasses
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La atención visual es un indicador importante en las interacciones entre docentes y estudiantes. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que buscó determinar cómo fluctúa la atención visual que los estudiantes prestan a la persona docente durante sus clases de matemáticas e inglés y detectar posibles diferencias en dicha atención. El estudio se llevó a cabo en una escuela secundaria con una muestra de 16 estudiantes (varones). Los datos se obtuvieron a través de una mini cámara de video, montada sobre las gafas que son usadas por los estudiantes. A través del uso de imágenes de Google, analizamos de manera automática y objetiva 2613 fotogramas de las grabaciones en las que la persona docente de la clase aparecía en el campo visual de los estudiantes. Los resultados dan cuenta de la diferencia en la atención visual de los estudiantes entre los introvertidos y los extrovertidos durante los 90 minutos de clase. También se observó que los estudiantes estaban más comprometidos visualmente cuando el discurso de la persona docente estaba acompañado de gestos. Se destaca la importancia de diversificar las interacciones que busque otras formas de comprometer a los estudiantes en los últimos dos tercios de la clase. Algunas implicaciones para los programas de desarrollo profesional se derivan de este estudio.

  • English

    Visual attention is an important indicator in teacher-student interactions. This article presents the results of a study aimed to determine how the visual attention paid to the teacher by students fluctuates during their math and English classes and to detect possible differences in their attention.  The study was conducted in a secondary school with a sample of 16 male students.  Data was obtained by a mini video camera mounted on glasses wore by students. Using google images, we automatically and objectively analyzed 2613 frames from the recordings where the teacher appeared in the students’ visual field. Results show a difference in students’ visual attention between introvert and extrovert students throughout the 90-minute class. It was also observed that students were more visually engaged when the teacher's speech was accompanied by gestures. The paper highlights the importance of diversifying interactions that seek other ways to engage students in the last two-thirds of the class. Some implications for professional development programs are derived from this study.

  • português

    A atenção visual é um indicador importante nas interações entre docentes e estudantes. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo que teve como objetivo determinar como é flutuante a atenção visual que os estudantes dão à pessoa docente durante as aulas de matemática e inglês, e detectar possíveis diferenças nessa atenção. O estudo foi feito em uma escola do ensino médio com uma amostra composta por 16 estudantes (masculinos). Os dados foram obtidos através de uma mini câmara de vídeo instalada sobre os óculos que são usados pelos estudantes. Por meio das imagens do Google, analisamos, de maneira automática e objetiva, 2613 fotogramas das gravações nas quais a pessoa docente da aula aparecia no campo visual dos estudantes. Os resultados indicam a diferença na atenção visual dos estudantes entre os introvertidos e os extrovertidos durante os 90 minutos de aula. Adicionalmente, foi observado que os estudantes estavam mais comprometidos visualmente quando o discurso da pessoa docente era acompanhado de gestos. Destaca-se a importância de diversificar as interações que busque outras formas de comprometer os estudantes nos últimos dois terços da aula. Algumas implicações para os programas de desenvolvimento profissional derivam deste estudo.

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