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¿Utilizarán los futuros docentes las tecnologías móviles?: validación de una propuesta de modelo TAM extendido

  • José Carlos Sánchez Prieto [1] ; Susana Olmos Migueláñez [1] ; Francisco José García Peñalvo [1]
    1. [1] Universidad de Salamanca

      Universidad de Salamanca

      Salamanca, España

  • Localización: RED: revista de educación a distancia, ISSN-e 1578-7680, Nº. 52, 2017
  • Idioma: español
  • DOI: 10.6018/red/52/5
  • Títulos paralelos:
    • Will future teachers use mobile technologies?: validation of an extended TAM model proposal
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • español

      El desarrollo de modelos de adopción tecnológica para su aplicación dentro del campo educativo constituye una tendencia de creciente interés. Una práctica habitual dentro de estas investigaciones es la aplicación de modelos basados en TAM expandidos con otros constructos. El presente artículo se enmarca dentro de esta línea, presentando una propuesta que analiza los efectos de la resistencia al cambio y la compatibilidad sobre la intención de uso de tecnologías móviles en la futura práctica docente entre los maestros en formación. Con este objetivo se realizó un estudio en el que participaron 678 estudiantes del Grado de Maestro de Primaria de la Universidad de Salamanca y se sometió al modelo a un análisis factorial para confirmar su validez. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una intención de uso favorable hacia el uso de tecnologías móviles por parte de los estudiantes, el contraste de hipótesis reveló algunas diferencias significativas en función del género, curso y centro de pertenencia de los estudiantes y el análisis factorial llevado a cabo reflejó unos adecuados índices de bondad de ajuste, pese a los problemas de validación.

    • English

      The development of technology acceptance models for their implementation in the field of education constitutes an increasingly interesting trend. A common practice in this kind of research is to develop TAM-based models expanded with other constructs. This paper belongs to this line, presenting a proposal analyzing the effects of resistance to change and compatibility on the intention of using mobile technologies in pre-service teachers’ future practice. To this end, we conducted a study with 678 students from the Primary Education Teacher Bachelor’s Degree from the University of Salamanca, and we subjected the model to a factorial analysis to confirm its validity. The results show the students’ favorable intention of using mobile technologies. The hypothesis test revealed some significant differences according to student gender, year and school, and the factor analysis we carried out reflected adequate goodness of fit indices despise some validity issues.

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