This paper explores the stability of quaternion matrix differential equations (QMDEs) with singular coefficients, applying integration by parts in the sense of quaternion, the scaling method, and norm estimation for the quaternion matrix exponential function.
First, the integration by parts formula in the quaternion sense is established in the light of the integration by parts formula over the real field. For equations with vector functions, we deduce the Hyers-Ulam stability of linear QMDEs with singular coefficients and further provide sufficient conditions for exponential stability. Besides, we present the conditions for the Hyers-Ulam stability of the nonlinear QMDEs with singular coefficients. For equations with constant matrices, the Hyers-Ulam stability of QMDEs with singular coefficients is derived in two cases. Finally, theoretical results are illustrated with examples.
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