Natural language processing employs computational techniques for the purpose of learning, understanding, and producing human language content. Early computational approaches to language research focused on automating the analysis of the linguistic structure of language and developing basic technologies such as machine translation, speech recognition, and speech synthesis. Today's researchers refine and make use of such tools in real-world applications, creating spoken dialogue systems and speech-to-speech translation engines, mining social media for information about health or finance, and identifying sentiment and emotion toward products and services. We describe successes and challenges in this rapidly advancing area. Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Arturo Montejo Ráez , Luis Alfonso Ureña López , Ralf Steinberger
págs. 1-12
Automatic Acquisition of Transfer Rules from Translation Examples
Werner Winiwarter
págs. 13-24
Automatic Assessment of Open Ended Questions with a Bleu-Inspired Algorithm and Shallow NLP
págs. 25-35
Automatic Phonetic Alignment and Its Confidence Measures
Sérgio Paulo, Luís C. Oliveira
págs. 36-44
Automatic Spelling Correction in Galician
Manuel Vilares Ferro , J. Otero, F. M. Barcala, E. Domínguez
págs. 45-57
Baseline Methods for Automatic Disambiguation of Abbreviations in Jewish Law Documents
Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner, Ariel Kass, Ariel Peretz
págs. 58-69
Bayes Decision Rules and Confidence Measures for Statistical Machine Translation
págs. 70-81
Character Identification in Children Stories
Nuno Mamede, Pedro Chaleira
págs. 82-90
Comparison and Evaluation of Two Approaches of a Multilayered QA System Applied to Temporality
Estela Saquete Boró , R. Muñoz, Patricio Martínez Barco , José-Luis Vicedo González
págs. 91-102
The Contents and Structure of the Context Base, and Its Application
Yusuke Takahashi, Ichiro Kobayashi, Michiaki Iwazume, Noriko Ito, Michio Sugeno
págs. 103-114
Developing a Minimalist Parser for Free Word Order Languages with Discontinuous Constituency
Asad B. Sayeed, Stan Szpakowicz
págs. 115-126
págs. 127-136
págs. 137-148
Expressive Power and Consistency Properties of State-of-the-Art Natural Language Parsers
págs. 149-160
An Independent Domain Dialogue System Through a Service Manager
Márcio Mourão, Renato Cassaca, Nuno Mamede
págs. 161-171
Information Retrieval in Digital Theses Based on Natural Language Processing Tools
Rocío Abascal, Béatrice Rumpler, Jean Marie Pinon
págs. 172-182
Integrating Conceptual Density with WordNet Domains and CALD Glosses for Noun Sense Disambiguation
págs. 183-194
Intertwining Deep Syntactic Processing and Named Entity Detection
Caroline Brun, Caroline Hagège
págs. 195-206
Language Understanding Using n-multigram Models
Lluís Felip Hurtado Oliver , Encarna Segarra Soriano , Fernando García Granada , Emilio Sanchís Arnal
págs. 207-219
Multi-label Text Classification Using Multinomial Models
David Vilar, María José Castro, Emilio Sanchís Arnal
págs. 220-230
A Multi-use Incremental Syntax-Semantic Interface
Luísa Coheur, Nuno Mamede, Gabriel G. Bès
págs. 231-242
Multiword Expression Translation Using Generative Dependency Grammar
Stefan Diaconescu
págs. 243-254
Named Entity Recognition Through Corpus Transformation and System Combination
José A. Troyano, Vicente Carrillo, Fernando Enríquez, Francisco José Galán Morillo
págs. 255-266
One Size Fits All? A Simple Technique to Perform Several NLP Tasks
Daniel Gayo Avello , Darío Álvarez Gutiérrez , José Gayo Avello
págs. 267-279
Ontology-Based Feature Transformations: A Data-Driven Approach
Filip Ginter, Sampo Pyysalo, Jorma Boberg, Jouni Järvinen, Tapio Salakoski
págs. 280-291
On the Quality of Lexical Resources for Word Sense Disambiguation
Luís Màrquez, Mariona Taulé Delor , Lluís Padró Cirera , Luis Villarejo, María Antonia Martí Antonín
págs. 292-302
Reuse of Free Online MT Engines to Develop a Meta-system of Multilingual Machine Translation
Vo Trung Hung
págs. 303-313
Semantic-Aided Anaphora Resolution in Large Corpora Development
Maximiliano Sáiz Noeda , Borja Navarro Colorado , Rubén Izquierdo
págs. 314-327
SemRol: Recognition of Semantic Roles
P. Moreda, M. Palomar, A. Suárez
págs. 328-339
Significance of Syntactic Features for Word Sense Disambiguation
Ala Sasi Kanth, Kavi Narayana Murthy
págs. 340-348
SisHiTra: A Hybrid Machine Translation System from Spanish to Catalan
José R. Navarro, Jorge González, David Picó Vila, Francisco Casacuberta Nolla , Joan M. de Val, Ferran Fabregat i Cosme, Ferrán Pla , Jesús Tomás
págs. 349-359
Smoothing and Word Sense Disambiguation
Eneko Agirre Bengoa , David Martínez
págs. 360-371
págs. 372-383
págs. 384-394
A Study of Chunk-Based and Keyword-Based Approaches for Generating Headlines
Enrique Alfonseca Cubero , José María Guirao Miras, Antonio Moreno Sandoval
págs. 395-406
Suffixal and Prefixal Morpholexical Relationships of the Spanish
Octavio Santana, José Pérez, Francisco Carreras, Gustavo Rodríguez
págs. 407-418
SuPor: An Environment for AS of Texts in Brazilian Portuguese
Lucía Helena Machado Rino, Marcelo Módolo
págs. 419-430
Systemic Analysis Applied to Problem Solving: The Case of the Past Participle in French
Séverine Vienney, Sylviane Greenfield-Cardey, Peter Greenfield
págs. 431-441
The Merging Problem in Distributed Information Retrieval and the 2-Step RSV Merging Algorithm
Fernando Martínez Santiago , Miguel Ángel García Cumbreras , Luis Alfonso Ureña López
págs. 442-453
Unsupervised Training of a Finite-State Sliding-Window Part-of-Speech Tagger
Enrique Sánchez Villamil, Mikel L. Forcada Zubizarreta , Rafael C. Carrasco Jiménez
págs. 454-463
Using Seed Words to Learn to Categorize Chinese Text
Zhu Jingbo, Chen Wenliang, Yao Tianshun
págs. 464-473
On Word Frequency Information and Negative Evidence in Naive Bayes Text Classification
Karl-Michael Schneider
págs. 474-486
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