Cultura y desarrollo territorial: un análisis de las ciudades medianas españolas mediante la herramienta europea Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor

• Escalona Orcao, Ana Isabel ^[1] ; Escolano-Utrilla, Severino ; Sánchez-Valverde García, Belén ^[1] ; Sáez-Pérez, Luis Antonio ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Zaragoza

     Universidad de Zaragoza

     Zaragoza, España

     
• Localización: BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía, ISSN-e 2605-3322, ISSN 0212-9426, Nº. 92, 2022
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21138/bage.3175
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Culture and territorial development: an analysis of Spanish medium-sized cities using the Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor tool
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Aplicamos la herramienta Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (MCCC) para medir el desempeño cultural de las 81 ciudades españolas de 50 000 a 100 000 habitantes y evaluamos su contribución a la comprensión de los ecosistemas culturales estudiados. Expuestas las cuestiones teóricas y las hipótesis que se pretende verificar, obtenemos primero los 29 indicadores que describen la vitalidad cultural, la economía creativa y la calidad del entorno para la cultura en cada ciudad, superando los retos planteados por las fuentes. Para conseguir el segundo objetivo, contrastamos el comportamiento de diferentes tipos de ciudades según los índices de desempeño cultural generados, particularmente el índice C3. También exploramos la relación del índice y diversas características socioeconómicas y, mediante un análisis clúster, establecemos una tipología de ciudades según el perfil dominante –vitalidad cultural, economía creativa, contexto socio espacial– en sus respectivos ecosistemas. Los resultados dejan patente que el MCCC mejora la comprensión de los ecosistemas culturales captando sus diferencias intrínsecas. Se evidencian variaciones de comportamiento entre ciudades metropolitanas, no metropolitanas o turísticas y se obtienen agrupamientos coherentes de ciudades, que pueden compartir de ese modo sus estrategias para que las políticas culturales urbanas sean una parte central de la política local.

  • English

    We apply the Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (MCCC) tool to measure the cultural performance of the 81 Spanish cities with 50 to 100,000 inhabitants and evaluate its contribution to the understanding of the cultural ecosystems studied. Having exposed the theoretical questions and the hypotheses to be verified, we first obtain the 29 indicators that describe the cultural vitality, the creative economy and the enabling environment for culture in each city, overcoming the challenges posed by the sources. To achieve the second objective, we contrast the behavior of different types of cities according to the cultural performance indices generated, particularly the C3 index. We also explore the relationship of the index and various socioeconomic characteristics, and, through a cluster analysis, we establish a typology of cities according to their dominant profile - cultural vitality, creative economy, enabling environment - in their respective ecosystems. The results show that the MCCC improves the understanding of cultural ecosystems by capturing their intrinsic differences. Behavior variations are evident between metropolitan, non-metropolitan or tourist cities and coherent groupings of cities are obtained, which can thus share their strategies so that urban cultural policies are a central part of local politics.

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