Competencia digital, actitudes y expectativas hacia las tecnologías digitales: perfil de los futuros maestros de primaria

• Llopis Nebot, María Ángeles ^[1] ; Santágueda Villanueva, María ^[1] ; Esteve Mon, Francesc Marc ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat Jaume I

     Universitat Jaume I

     Castellón, España

     
• Localización: Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa, ISSN-e 2529-9638, Nº. 11, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Modelos educativos digitales), págs. 114-130
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.6018/riite.470331
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Digital competence, attitudes and expectations towards digital technologies: profile of future elementary teacher
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio pretende trazar un perfil del alumnado que cursa el Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria en relación a sus hábitos en el uso de las tecnologías digitales, la percepción sobre su competencia digital, así como de las expectativas y actitudes hacia el uso de la tecnología en su ámbito personal y académico. Se realiza asimismo una comparación entre alumnos pertenecientes a dos planes de estudios distintos. Los datos se obtienen mediante el cuestionario INCOTIC 2.0. Tras el análisis de datos se evidencia el alto uso que hacen de la tecnología a través de dispositivos móviles y portátiles, especialmente en el ámbito de las relaciones sociales. Se muestra una buena actitud hacia el uso académico de la tecnología y una favorable expectativa de uso. En cuanto a la percepción de la competencia digital, destacan en las alfabetizaciones comunicativa y multimedia. Comparando ambos grupos, no se observan diferencias significativas en la mejora de la competencia digital, estas se limitan al ámbito comunicativo, las actitudes y las expectativas que tiene el estudiantado hacia las TIC. De acuerdo con los resultados, se propone incidir en la mejora de las áreas informacional y tecnológica, ambas fundamentales para su desarrollo profesional docente.

  • English

    This study aims to draw a profile of the students who are studying the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education in relation to their habits in the use of digital technologies, the perception of their digital competence, as well as the expectations and attitudes towards the use of technology in their personal and academic environment. A comparison is also made between students belonging to two different study plans. The data is obtained through the INCOTIC 2.0 questionnaire. After data analysis, the high use they make of technology through mobile and portable devices is evident, especially in the field of social relationships. In addition, there is a good attitude towards the academic use of technology and a favorable expectation of use. Regarding the perception of digital competence, they stand out in communicative and multimedia literacies. However, in the comparison of both groups, no significant differences are observed in the improvement of digital competence, and these are limited to the communicative field of these technologies, attitudes and expectations that the students have towards digital technologies. According to the results, it is proposed to influence the improvement of the informational and technological areas, both vital for their teaching professional development.

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