Distância diacrónica automática entre variantes diatópicas do português e do espanhol

• Pichel, José Ramom ^[3] ; Gamallo, Pablo ^[1] ; Neves, Marco ^[2] ; Alegria, Iñaki ^[4]
  1. [1] Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Santiago de Compostela, España

     
  2. [2] Universidade Nova de Lisboa

     Universidade Nova de Lisboa

     Socorro, Portugal

     
  3. [3] imaxin software
  4. [4] Universidade do País Basco (EHU/UPV)

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• Localización: Linguamática, ISSN 1647-0818, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 117-126
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.21814/lm.12.1.319
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Automatic diachronic distance between diatopic variants of Portuguese and Spanish
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • English

    The objective of this work is to apply a perplexity-based methodology to automatically calculate the cross-lingual distance between different historical periods of diatopic language variants. This methodology applies to an adhoc constructed corpus in original spelling, on a balanced basis of fiction and non-fiction, which measures the historical distance between European and Brazilian Portuguese on the one hand, and European and Argentinian Spanish on the other. The results show very close distances, both in original spelling and automatically transcribed spelling, between the diatopic varieties of Portuguese and Spanish, with slight convergences/divergences from the middle of the 20th century until today. It should be noted that the method is not supervised and can be applied to other diatopic varieties of languages.

  • português

    O objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar uma metodologia baseada na perplexidade, para calcular automaticamente a distância interlinguística entre diferentes períodos históricos de variantes diatópicas de idiomas. Esta metodologia aplica-se a um corpus construído adhoc em ortografia original, numa base equilibrada de ficção e não-ficção, que mede a distância histórica entre o português europeu e do Brasil, por um lado, e o espanhol europeu e o da Argentina, por outro. Os resultados mostram distâncias muito próximas em ortografia original e transcrita automaticamente, entre as variedades diatópicas do português e do espanhol, com ligeiras convergências/divergências desde meados do século XX até hoje. É de salientar que o método não é supervisionado e pode ser aplicado a outras variedades diatópicas de línguas.

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