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Identifying academically at-risk incoming freshmen at a private university in Uruguay: Psychometric evaluation of a mathematics diagnostic test.

  • Wilson González-Espada [1] ; Eduardo Lacués [2] ; Gabriela Otheguy [2] ; Magdalena Pagano [2] ; Alejandra Pollio [2] ; Rosina Pérez [2] ; Marcos Sarasola [2]
    1. [1] Morehead State University

      Morehead State University

      Estados Unidos

    2. [2] Universidad Católica del Uruguay

      Universidad Católica del Uruguay

      Uruguay

  • Localización: Unión: revista iberoamericana de educación matemática, ISSN-e 1815-0640, Nº. 56, 2019, págs. 26-46
  • Idioma: español
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • español

      Este estudio determinó hasta qué grado la Prueba Diagnóstica de Matemáticas (PDM) que se ofrece en la Universidad Católica de Uruguay (UCU) es psicométricamente apropiada. Además, se exploró hasta qué grado la PDM se correlaciona con el éxito académico. Se halló que cinco de las preguntas originales de la PDM, de un total de 30, fallaron las pruebas de validez y confiabilidad, y se eliminaron. Las puntuaciones del resto de las preguntas tuvieron una alta correlación con la cantidad de cursos de matemáticas requeridos al final del primer año, confirmando que los estudiantes con una puntuación baja podrían necesitar apoyo adicional para permanecer en la carrera de ingeniería.

    • English

      This study determined to what extent the mathematics diagnostic test (MDT) used at the Catholic University of Uruguay (CUU) was psychometrically appropriate. Also, after removing “red-flagged” items, the study measured to what extent MDT scores correlated with academic success. It was found that five MDT items (out of 30) did not meet the guidelines and were discarded. The score on the remaining items showed the highest correlation with the number of mathematics courses completed, confirming that students with low MDT-Revised scores might need additional academic support to remain in the engineering program.

    • português

      Este estudo tem dois objetivos principais. O primeiro é determinar até que ponto o exame diagnóstico de matemática (EDM) empregado na Universidade Católica de Uruguay (UCU) era psicométricamente apropriado. O segundo, depois de eliminar todas as perguntas não apropriadas, é determinar até que ponto o EDM poderia ser usado para identificar, a priori, estudantes de engenharia que poderiam ter dificuldade em completar seu primeiro ano de estudos universitários na UCU. Achou-se que 5 perguntas do EDM não correspondiam às indicações, e foram eliminadas. A pontuação nas perguntas restantes mostrava a correlação mais alta com o número de aulas de matemática completadas, o que confirma que os estudantes poderiam precisar de apoio académico adicional para poder permanecer no programa de engenharia.

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