Resumen de Foundations of the Calculus of Variations in Generalized Function Algebras

Sanja Konjik, Michael Kunzinger, Michael Oberguggenberger

• We propose the use of algebras of generalized functions for the analysis of certain highly singular problems in the calculus of variations. After a general study of extremal problems on open subsets of Euclidean space in this setting we introduce the first and second variation of a variational problem. We then derive necessary (Euler-Lagrange equations) and sufficient conditions for extremals. The concept of association is used to obtain connections to a distributional description of singular variational problems. We study variational symmetries and derive an appropriate version of Nöther�s theorem. Finally, a number of applications to geometry, mechanics, elastostatics and elastodynamics are presented.