Foundations of the Calculus of Variations in Generalized Function Algebras

• Autores: Sanja Konjik, Michael Kunzinger, Michael Oberguggenberger
• Localización: Acta applicandae mathematicae, ISSN 0167-8019, Vol. 103, Nº. 2, 2008, págs. 169-199
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1007/s10440-008-9228-0
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• Resumen

  • We propose the use of algebras of generalized functions for the analysis of certain highly singular problems in the calculus of variations. After a general study of extremal problems on open subsets of Euclidean space in this setting we introduce the first and second variation of a variational problem. We then derive necessary (Euler-Lagrange equations) and sufficient conditions for extremals. The concept of association is used to obtain connections to a distributional description of singular variational problems. We study variational symmetries and derive an appropriate version of Nöther�s theorem. Finally, a number of applications to geometry, mechanics, elastostatics and elastodynamics are presented.