Ir al contenido

Documat


Desafíos en la integración de QPUs a sistemas HPC clásicos

  • Pousa, Adrian [1] ; Sanz, Victoria [1]
    1. [1] Universidad Nacional de La Plata

      Universidad Nacional de La Plata

      Argentina

  • Localización: Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería, ISSN 2301-1092, ISSN-e 2301-1106, Nº. 27, 2024, págs. 238-247
  • Idioma: español
  • DOI: 10.36561/ING.27.15
  • Títulos paralelos:
    • Desafios na integração de QPUs em sistemas HPC clássicos
    • Challenges in integrating QPUs into classical HPC systems
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • español

      El Cómputo de Altas Prestaciones (HPC) aplica diferentes técnicas a aplicaciones complejas o de gran volumen, apoyándose en el software y hardware paralelo, para reducir el tiempo de ejecución respecto a ejecutar las mismas sobre una computadora simple. Por otro lado, la Computación Cuántica (QC) surge como un nuevo paradigma que aprovecha propiedades de la mecánica cuántica en computación. La QC posee características inherentemente paralelas y se espera que resuelva algunos problemas de forma más rápida que la computación clásica. Varios autores coinciden que la QC deberá integrarse al cómputo clásico HPC. El propósito de este artículo es abordar los desafíos de esta integración.

    • English

      High Performance Computing (HPC) applies different techniques to complex or high-volume applications, relying on parallel software and hardware, to reduce the execution time compared to running them on a simple computer. On the other hand, Quantum Computing (QC) emerges as a new paradigm that takes advantage of properties of quantum mechanics in computing. QC has inherently parallel characteristics and is expected to solve some problems faster than classical computing. Several authors agree that QC should be integrated into classical HPC computing. The purpose of this article is to address the challenges of this integration.

    • português

      A Computação de Alto Desempenho (HPC) aplica diferentes técnicas a aplicações complexas ou de grande volume, contando com software e hardware paralelos, para reduzir o tempo de execução em comparação com a execução em um computador simples. Por outro lado, a Computação Quântica (QC) surge como um novo paradigma que aproveita propriedades da mecânica quântica na computação. O QC tem características inerentemente paralelas e espera-se que resolva alguns problemas mais rapidamente do que a computação clássica. Vários autores concordam que o CQ deve ser integrado na computação HPC clássica. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar os desafios dessa integração.

  • Referencias bibliográficas
    • A. Grama, A. Gupta, G. Karypis, V. Kumar, An Introduction to Parallel Computing. 2da edn. Addison Wesley, 2003.
    • I. Foster, Designing and Building Parallel Programs: Concepts and Tools for Parallel Software Engineering. Pearson, 2023.
    • J. Dongarra, I. Foster, G. Fox, W. Gropp, K. Kennedy, L. Torczon, A. White, Sourcebook of Parallel Computing. Morgan Kaufmann, 2003.
    • S. Golestan, MR. Habibi, SY. Mousazadeh Mousavi, JM. Guerrero, JC. Vasquez, Quantum computation in power systems: An overview of recent advances....
    • C. Hughes, J. Isaacson, A. Perry, RF. Sun, J. Turner, What Is a Qubit? In: Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious. Springer, Cham, 2021.
    • SS. Gill, A. Kumar, H. Singh, et al. Quantum computing: A taxonomy, systematic review and future directions. Softw: Pract Exper, 52(1), 66-114...
    • G. Hager, G. Wellein, Introduction to HPC for Scientists and Engineers 2011
    • Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) https://www.epm.ornl.gov/pvm/pvm_home.html
    • Message Passing Interface (MPI) https://www.mpi-forum.org/
    • OpenPBS Resource Manager https://www.openpbs.org/
    • Torque Resource Manager https://adaptivecomputing.com/cherry-services/torque-resourcemanager/
    • Slurm Resource Manager https://slurm.schedmd.com/
    • Posix Threads (Pthreads) https://posix.opengroup.org/
    • Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) https://www.openmp.org/
    • V. Sanz, A. Pousa, M. Naiouf, A. De Giusti, Accelerating pattern matching with CPU-GPU collaborative computing. Algorithms and Architectures...
    • V. Sanz, A. Pousa, M. Naiouf, A. De Giusti, Accelerating pattern matching with CPU-GPU collaborative computing. Algorithms and Architectures...
    • Amazon Braket: Quantum Computers, QuEra. Accessed: Feb. 29, 2024.[Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/es/braket/quantum-computers/quera/
    • Amazon Braket: Quantum Computers, Rigetti. Accessed: Feb. 29, 2024.[Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/es/braket/quantum-computers/rigetti/
    • IBM: Quantum Computing Technology. Accessed: Feb. 29, 2024.[Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/quantum/technology
    • Google, Quantum AI.: Quantum Computer Datasheet. Accessed: Feb. 29, 2024.[Online]. Available: https://quantumai.google/hardware/datasheet/weber.pdf
    • A. Barenco, CH. Bennett, R. Cleve, DP. DiVincenzo, N. Margolus, P. Shor, T. Sleator, J. Smolin, H. Weinfurter, Elementary gates for quantum...
    • PW. Shor, Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer. arXiv:quant-ph/9508027v2, 1995.
    • D. Deutsch, R. Jozsa, Rapid solution of problems by quantum computation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A439:553, 1992.
    • LK. Grover, A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings, 28th Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, 1996.
    • SJ. Devitt, WJ. Munro, K. Nemoto, High Performance Quantum Computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.2444, 2008.
    • T. Haner, DS. Steiger, T. Hoe er, M. Troyer, Distributed Quantum Computing with QMPI. Proceedings of the International Conference for High...
    • KA. Britt, TS. Humble, High-Performance Computing with Quantum Processing Units. ACM. Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems,...
    • S. Banerjee, I. Foster, W. Gropp, Infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence, Quantum and High-Performance Computing. 2020.
    • M. Perelshtein, A. Sagingalieva, K. Pinto, V. Shete, A. Pakhomchik, A. Melnikov, F. Neukart, G. Gesek, A. Melnikov, V. Vinokur, Practical...
    • KA. Britt, FA. Mohiyaddin, TS. Humble, Quantum Accelerators for High-Performance Computing Systems. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1712.01423, 2017.
    • N. Saurabh, S. Jha, A. Luckow, A Conceptual Architecture for a Quantum-HPC Middleware. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.06608v1, 2023.
    • A. Elsharkawy, M. Xiao-Ting, P. Seitz, Y. Chen, Y. Stade, M. Geiger, Q. Huang, X. Guo, MA. Ansari, CB. Mendl, D. Kranzlmüller, M. Schulz,...

Fundación Dialnet

Mi Documat

Opciones de artículo

Opciones de compartir

Opciones de entorno