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Factores característicos del impacto de las viviendas de uso turístico en España: aproximación a escala provincial

  • Autores: Francisca J. Sánchez Sánchez, Ana María Sánchez Sánchez
  • Localización: Investigaciones Turísticas, ISSN-e 2174-5609, Nº. 29, 2025, págs. 303-333
  • Idioma: español
  • DOI: 10.14198/INTURI.27835
  • Títulos paralelos:
    • Characteristic factors of the impact of tourist housing in Spain: a provincial scale approach
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  • Resumen
    • español

      En los últimos tiempos se ha producido un aumento en la oferta de diferentes modalidades de alojamiento, entre las que se encuentran las viviendas de uso turístico. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los factores que miden el impacto producido por las viviendas de uso turístico en España, poniendo especial énfasis en la localización territorial de los destinos turísticos, por lo que se hace una aproximación a escala provincial. Para el estudio se aplican técnicas estadísticas no paramétricas y de análisis multivariante. Se produce una variabilidad relativa y heterogénea del impacto territorial de las viviendas de uso turístico, mostrándose más eficiente en aspectos de ocupación y del mercado laboral en ciertas áreas, mientras que su impacto es más limitado en otras. Esta disparidad provincial también se evidencia en el impacto provincial de la oferta, demanda y grado de ocupación, mostrándose indicios de un equilibrio relativo, lo que revela que en algunas zonas el sector parece no estar sobredimensionado. La diversidad de resultados territoriales evidencia la importancia de la localización espacial de los destinos turísticos como factor determinante de su impacto, siendo las provincias situadas en los archipiélagos españoles y en las zonas costeras las más favorecidas económica y laboralmente por las viviendas de uso turístico.

    • Multiple languages

      In recent times there has been an increase in the supply of different types of accommodation, including tourist housing. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that measure the impact produced by tourist dwellings in Spain, with special emphasis on the territorial location of tourist destinations. Therefore, a provincial scale approach has been used. Non-parametric statistical techniques and multivariate analysis have been applied for the study. The results show that this type of accommodation in Spain is not oversized, that it is efficient and that it has a positive effect on different aspects, especially on the labor market associated with the sector. However, this impact is relative and heterogeneous, as it does not benefit the whole of Spain in the same way. This diversity shows the importance of the spatial location of tourist destinations as a determining factor of its impact, with the provinces located in the Spanish archipelagos and coastal areas being the most favored by tourist housing both economically and in terms of employment.

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