Una aproximación a la dinámica del crecimiento económico guiado por el turismo en presencia de cambio tecnológico

• Juan Gabriel Brida ^[1] ; Martín Olivera ^[1] ; Verónica Segarra ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de la República

     Universidad de la República

     Uruguay

     
• Localización: Economía industrial, ISSN 0422-2784, Nº 426, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Sostenibilidad, Innovación y Competitividad Turística), págs. 71-78
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Muchos países componen su crecimiento económico en base a ciertos sectores, de acuerdo con el criterio de ventajas comparativas. Sin embargo, en el caso del sector Turismo, muchas de estas ventajas se traducen en la disponibilidad de capital humano, capital natural, así como los niveles de polución ambiental imperantes. Este trabajo emplea un modelo de crecimiento económico clásico para explicar la dinámica de crecimiento económico considerando la producción de un servicio final como es el turismo, el cual incluye capital natural, y bajo la existencia de progreso tecnológico alcanzando un crecimiento sustentable, no solo en términos ambientales, sino también en términos de eficiencia tecnológica.

  • English

    Many countries compose their economic growth based on certain sectors, according to the criterion of comparative advantages. However, in the case of the Tourism sector, many of these advantages translate into the availability of human capital, natural capital, as well as prevailing levels of environmental pollution.

    This paper uses a classic economic growth model to explain the dynamics of economic growth considering the production of a final service such as tourism, which includes natural capital, and under the existence of technological progress achieving sustainable growth, not only in terms of but also in terms of technological efficiency

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