Efectos del aprendizaje motor implícito y explícito del golf en escolares

• B. Román Alconchel ; M.T. Miranda León ^[1] ; J.C. Fernández García ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Málaga

     Universidad de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 21, Nº. 83, 2021, págs. 573-589
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2021.83.010
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effects of implicit and explicit golf motor learning in scholars
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este estudio es investigar mediante una aproximación ecológica, si los métodos de aprendizaje motor implícitos permiten un mejor aprendizaje del swing completo y del swing medio (chipeo) de golf en la iniciación deportiva respecto a los tradicionales métodos de aprendizaje motor explícitos. Han participado 56 estudiantes (M=13.6±1.05 años) de segundo curso de enseñanza secundaria (ESO), sin ninguna experiencia previa en este deporte. Se han tomado tres mediciones: a) antes de la intervención didáctica, b) el pre-test de rendimiento motor en el centro escolar y c) el post-test de transferencia dos semanas después del pre-test) realizado en el campo de golf. En base a los resultados, el aprendizaje de un gesto técnico tan complejo como el swing completo y el swing medio (chipeo) en golf pueden plantearse como un contínuum entre el aprendizaje implícito y el explícito en estas edades en la fase de iniciación e integrando los aspectos positivos de uno y otro método.

  • English

    The aim of this study is to examine, using an ecological approach, whether implicit motor learning methods enable improved learning of the full swing and the half swing (chip) in golf for beginners of the sport compared to the traditional explicit motor learning methods. The subjects comprised 56 second-year high school students (M=13.6±1.05 years) with no previous golf experience. Three measurements were taken: a) prior to the didactic intervention, b) a pre-test of motor learning performance at the school and c) a post-test of the transfer (two weeks after the pre-test) carried out on a golf course. Based on the results, learning complex technical movements such as the full swing and the chip in golf can be viewed as a continuum between implicit and explicit learning for adolescents in the initiation phase and integrating the positive aspects of both methods.

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