Arquitectura de referencia para el diseño y desarrollo de aplicaciones para la Industria 4.0

• Dintén, R. ^[1] ; López Martínez, P. ^[1] ; Zorrilla, M. ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Cantabria

     Universidad de Cantabria

     Santander, España

     
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de automática e informática industrial ( RIAI ), ISSN-e 1697-7920, Vol. 18, Nº. 3, 2021, págs. 300-311
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.4995/riai.2021.14532
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Reference architecture for the design and development of applications for Industry 4.0
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La implementación práctica de la Industria 4.0 requiere la reformulación y coordinación de los procesos industriales. Para ello se requiere disponer de una plataforma digital que integre y facilite la comunicación e interacción entre los elementos implicados en la cadena de valor. Actualmente no existe una arquitectura de referencia (modelo) que ayude a las organizaciones a concebir, diseñar e implantar esta plataforma digital. Este trabajo proporciona ese marco e incluye un metamodelo que recoge la descripción de todos los elementos involucrados en la plataforma digital (datos, recursos, aplicaciones y monitorización), así como la información necesaria para configurar, desplegar y ejecutar aplicaciones en ella. Asimismo, se proporciona una herramienta compatible con el metamodelo que automatiza la generación de archivos de configuración y lanzamiento y su correspondiente transferencia y ejecución en los nodos de la plataforma. Por último, se muestra la flexibilidad, extensibilidad y validez de la arquitectura y artefactos software construidos a través de su aplicación en un caso de estudio.

  • English

    The real implementation of Industry 4.0 requires the reformulation and coordination of industrial processes. This requires defining a digital platform that integrates and facilitates communication and interaction between all elements involved in the value chain. There is currently no reference architecture (model) that helps organizations conceive, design and build this digital platform. This work provides a framework and includes a metamodel that describes the main elements involved in the digital platform (data, resources, applications and monitoring), as well as the information needed to configure, deploy and run applications on it. In addition, a tool conformed with this metamodel is provided. This automates the generation of configuration and launch files and their corresponding sending and execution on the platform nodes. Finally, the flexibility, extensibility and validity of the architecture and software artifacts built are shown through its application on a case study.

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