Resumen de Análisis del rendimiento deportivo mediante objetivos
- español
El análisis del rendimiento individual y conjunto en el ambiente deportivo es un tópico que se repite tanto desde el punto de vista del aficionado como de los profesionales que conforman las entidades deportivas. Por tal motivo, existen numerosos índices que buscan dicho objetivo si bien no existe unanimidad sobre el índice más adecuado. En el presente trabajo se propone una nueva metodología que permita analizar el rendimiento deportivo a partir del cumplimiento de unos criterios previamente establecidos. De esta manera, también se posibilita la comparación de jugadores con distintos roles dentro de un equipo. Dicho índice se ilustra mediante datos de jugadores de baloncesto, si bien, es fácilmente aplicable a cualquier otro deporte
- English
The analysis of individual and joint performance in the sports environment is a topic treated both from the point of view of the amateur and the professionals of sports entities. For this reason, there are numerous indexes focused on this goal although there is no unanimity on the most appropriate index. This paper proposes a new methodology to analyze the performance based on the fulfillment of previously established criteria. Thus, is obtained information on each game/season for the management of players during the season or hiring/firing players at the end of it. It is also possible to compare players with different roles within a team. The contribution of this methodology is empirically illustrated by the construction of two indexes, the first to measure the individual performance of basketball players and the second to measure the defense of a team. This information can be used by the coach to improve the performance of the players and a team.
