Determinantes del crecimiento de las exportaciones manufactureras de México a Estados Unidos, 1987-2007

• Humberto Ríos Bolívar ^[1] ; Ana Lilia Valderrama Santibáñez ^[1] ; Omar Neme Castillo ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Politécnico Nacional

     Instituto Politécnico Nacional

     México

     
• Localización: Investigación económica, ISSN 0185-1667, Vol. 71, Nº. 279, 2012, págs. 149-180
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Determinants of the growth of Mexico's manufacturing exports to the United States, 1987-2007
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se estiman los determinantes de la participación de mercado de las exportaciones manufactureras mexicanas en Estados Unidos, distinguiendo entre determinantes relacionados y no relacionados con la tecnología. Las estimaciones se realizan con base en un modelo teórico que permitió clasificar las industrias en función del proceso de competencia seguido por éstas en cada grupo, en cuanto a aspectos tecnológicos. Se identificaron cuatro categorías: industrias de alta tecnología, con comercio intraindustrial alto y bajo, e industrias de baja tecnología con comercio intraindustrial alto y bajo. La distinción entre estos grupos se representa por la innovación de proceso o producto, diferenciación (vertical u horizontal) de producto, las diferencias de precios o calidades, la estructura del mercado interno y los costos laborales.

  • English

    The paper estimates the determinants of the market share of Mexican manufacturing industries into the United States, distinguishing between determinants related and unrelated to technology. Estimations are based on a theoretical model that allows classifying industries according to the competition process pursued by industries included in each group. Regarding technological aspects, four categories were identified: among industries with high technology, those with high and low intra-industry trade, and among low technology industries those with high and low intra-industry. Distinction betweem these groups is represented by a process of product innovation, vertical or horizontal product differentiation, price or quality differences, domestic market structure, and labor costs.

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