Eficiencia técnica en la industria manufacturera en México

• Autores: Ana Lilia Valderrama Santibáñez, Omar Neme Castillo, Humberto Ríos Bolívar
• Localización: Investigación económica, ISSN 0185-1667, Vol. 74, Nº. 294, 2015, págs. 73-100
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.inveco.2015.11.002
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El documento estima un modelo de frontera de producción estocástica y un modelo de ineficiencia técnica para 25 industrias manufactureras mexicanas en el periodo 1985-2009. Se determina la relevancia de los insumos en el valor agregado, las variables de ineficiencia, los niveles de eficiencia en cada industria, los grupos de industrias eficientes y los perfiles de las industrias. Los resultados muestran que el capital humano, el personal no calificado y el capital son generadores de eficiencia, mientras que la productividad laboral y el poder de mercado tienden a reducir la ineficiencia técnica. Entre las medidas de política para alcanzar la "mejor práctica" están la provisión adecuada de insumos, el acceso a mercados nacional e internacionales, las facilidades crediticias y los programas de capacitación de personal.

  • English

    The document estimates simultaneously a model of stochastic production frontier and a model of technical inefficiency for 25 Mexican manufacturing industries from 1985 to 2009. It was determined the relevance of inputs in the aggregated value, the variables of inefficiency, the levels of efficiency en each industry, groups of efficient industries, and the profiles of the industries. The results show that human capital, unqualified personnel and capital boost efficiency, while labor productivity and market power tend to reduce technical inefficiency. Among policy measure aimed to achieve the "best practice" are adequate input provision, access to domestic and international markets, credit facilities and employees training programs.

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