Ir al contenido

Documat


Learning through embodied conversational agents with semantic memory

  • P. GARRIDO [1] ; F. J. MARTINEZ [1] ; J. BARRACHINA [1] ; J. BALDASSARRI [1] ; E. CEREZO [1] ; F. J. SERON [1]
    1. [1] Universidad de Zaragoza

      Universidad de Zaragoza

      Zaragoza, España

  • Localización: The International journal of engineering education, ISSN-e 0949-149X, Vol. 34, no. 2, 2018, págs. 442-457
  • Idioma: inglés
  • Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
  • Resumen
    • Embodied Conversational Agents (ECAs) are interactive characters that exhibit human-like qualities, such as facialexpressions, lip-synch, or emotional voice, and are able to communicate with humans, or with other ECAs by using naturalhuman capabilities (speech, gestures, etc.). However, to make current ECAs’ dialogue management strategies moreappealing and real to the user, they should be aware of general knowledge about the external world. This factualknowledge, which is independent of personal experience, should be stored in their semantic memory. This paper presents aknowledge-based solution to improve learning through ECAs with factual knowledge based on semantics. In particular,we build this semantic memory bymeans of a novel proposal known as Daira. Moreover, we integrated Daira with Maxine,a powerful animation engine for developing applications with embodied animated agents. To illustrate the potential of ourapproach, we designed a proof of concept in which our system is able to provide data from the online Great AragoneseEncyclopedia (GEA),writtenin Spanish, to engage students.Theexperiments performed show the feasibilityandefficiencyof our proposal. In particular, we demonstrated that using enriched ECAS when searching information can enhancelearning motivation and learning performance, making the interaction process much more accurate, simpler, and near tothe students.

  • Referencias bibliográficas
    • A. Alelaiwi, M. Hossain, Evaluating and Testing User Interfaces for Engineering Education Tools: Usability Testing, International Journal...
    • A. Augello, G. Pilato, G. Vassallo and S. Gaglio, Chatbots as interface to ontologies, In: Advances onto the Internet of Things, Springer,...
    • A. Breuing, U. Waltinger and I. Wachsmuth, Harvesting wikipedia knowledge to identify topics in ongoing natural language dialogs, IEEE/WIC/ACM...
    • A. Gkiokasa and A. I. Cristea, Training a cognitive agent to acquire and represent knowledge from RSS feeds onto conceptual graphs, Sixth...
    • A. M. Deshpande, A survey: Structure of machine readable dictionary, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, 1(4),...
    • B. J. Best, N. Gerhart and C. Lebiere, Extracting the ontological structure of OpenCyc for reuse and portability of cognitive models, Proceedings...
    • C. Chakrabarti, Artificial conversations for chatter bots using knowledge representation, learning, and pragmatics, Ph.D. thesis, University...
    • C. Figuerola and T. Groves, Analysing the potential of Wikipedia for science education using automatic organization of knowledge, Program...
    • C. Yánez-Márquez, M. Aldape-Pérez, I. Lopez-Yáñez and O. Camacho, Emerging Computational Tools: Impact on Engineering Education and Computer...
    • C.-S. Lee, M.-H. Wang, J.-J. Chen and C.-Y. Hsu, Ontology-based Intelligent Decision Support Agent for CMMI Project Monitoring and Control,...
    • CTIC Technology Center, TAW, http://www.tawdis.net, accessed October 4, 2017.
    • D. Archer, L. Delcambre, F. Corubolo, L. Cassel, S. Price, U. Murthy, D. Maier, E. Fox, S. Murthy, J. McCall, K. Kuchibhotla and R. Suryavanshi,...
    • D. Maier and L. M. Delcambre, Superimposed information for the internet, WebDB, 1999, pp. 1-9.
    • D. Xu, H. Wang and M. Wang, A conceptual model of personalized virtual learning environments, Expert Systems with Applications, 29(3), 2005,...
    • Darwin Information Typing Architecture OAIS Standard (DITA), http://dita.xml.org/, Accessed October 4, 2017.
    • DiCom Medios, Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (GEA), http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com, accessed October 4, 2017.
    • E. Cambria, I. Hupont, A. Hussain, E. Cerezo and S. Baldassarri, Sentic avatar: Multimodal affective conversational agent with common sense,...
    • E. M. Eisman, M. Navarro and J. L. Castro, A multi-agent conversational system with heterogeneous data sources access, Expert Systems with...
    • eXaminator, Accessibility Automatic Evaluation, http://examinator.ws, accessed October 4, 2017.
    • F. J. Seron and C. Bobed, VOX system: a semantic embodied conversational agent exploiting linked data, Multimedia Tools and Applications,...
    • F. Nassiri-Mofakham, How does an intelligent agent infer and translate? Computers in Human Behavior, 38, 2014, pp. 196-200.
    • G. Beydoun, G. Low, F. Garcia-Sanchez, R. Valencia-Garcia and R. Martinez-Bejar, Identification of ontologies to support information systems...
    • H. Liu and P. Singh, ConceptNet-a practical commonsense reasoning tool-kit, BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 2004, pp. 211-226.
    • ISO:13250-3, 2013. ISO/IEC 13250-3:2013-information technology-Topic Maps-Part 3: XML syntax.
    • J. Baskar and H. Lindgren, Cognitive architecture of an agent for human-agent dialogues, In: J. Corchado, J. Bajo, J. Kozlak, P. Pawlewski,...
    • J. Evermann and J. Fang, Evaluating ontologies: Towards a cognitive measure of quality, Information Systems, 35(4), 2010, pp. 391-403.
    • J. F. Sowa, Conceptual structures: information processing in mind and machine, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA,...
    • J. Li and E. Kohanyi, Towards Modeling False Memory with Computational Knowledge Bases, Topics in Cognitive Science, 9(1), 2017, pp. 102-116.
    • J. R. Anderson, Learning and Memory, J. Wiley and Sons, NY, 1995.
    • J. Tramullas and P. Garrido, Intelligent personal agents in library 2.0 environments: An assistant prototype, In: J. Tramullas, P. Garrido,...
    • K.-J. Chen and J.-P. Barthes, Giving an office assistant agent a memory mechanism, 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics...
    • L. Bellamy, M. Carey and J. Schlotfeldt, (Eds.), XML Topic Maps: Creating and Using Topic Maps for the Web, IBM Press, 2011.
    • L. Padro and E. Stanilovsky, Freeling 3.0: Towards wider multilinguality, Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference...
    • LOPD, Organic Law on Protection of Personal Data, http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/12/14/pdfs/A43088-43099.pdf, accessed October 4, 2017.
    • M. Zacarias, H. Pinto, R. Magalhaes and J. Tribolet, A 'context-aware' and agent-centric perspective for the alignment between individuals...
    • N. Avradinis, T. Panayiotopoulos and G. Anastassakis, Behavior believability in virtual worlds: agents acting when they need to, SpringerPlus,...
    • N. Ide and J. Véronis, Machine readable dictionaries: What have we learned, where do we go, Proceedings of the International Workshop on the...
    • P. Garrido, A. Sanchez, F. Martinez, S. Baldassarri, E. Cerezo, F. J. Seron, Using 3D virtual agents to improve the autonomy and quality of...
    • P. Garrido, F. J. Martinez and C. Guetl, Adding semantic web knowledge to intelligent personal assistant agents, Proceedings of the Workshop...
    • P. Garrido, J. Tramullas and F. J. Martinez, Application of semantic tagging to generate superimposed information on a digital encyclopedia....
    • P. Garrido, J. Tramullas, F. J. Martinez, M. Coll and I. Plaza, XTM-DITA structure at human-computer interaction service, XI International...
    • P. Parsons and K. Sedig, Adjustable properties of visual representations: Improving the quality of human-information interaction, Journal...
    • P. Sernani, A. Claudi and A. Dragoni, A multi-agent expert system simulation for ambient assisted living: the virtual carer experience, In:...
    • R. Poole, Memory, History and the Claims of the Past, Memory Studies Journal, 1(2), 2008, pp. 149-166.
    • S. Baldassarri and E. Cerezo, 2012, Maxine: Embodied conversational agents for multimodal emotional communication, In: Mukai, N. (Ed.), Computer...
    • Sidar, HERA: Accessibility Checking in Style, http://www.sidar.org/hera, accessed October 4, 2017
    • T. R. Gruber, A translation approach to portable ontology specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), pp. 199-220.
    • W. Luo, J. Liu, J. Liu and C. Fan, An analysis of security in social networks, Eighth IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic...
    • W3C, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, W3C World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/, accessed October...
    • Y. R. Guo and D. H.-L. Goh, Evaluation of affective embodied agents in an information literacy game, Computers & Education, 103, 2016,...
    • Y. Zhang, L.-L. Hou, Z.-L. Zhou and H.-C. Ding, Multi-agent paradigm and conceptual graphs in information retrieval model, Sixth International...

Fundación Dialnet

Mi Documat

Opciones de artículo

Opciones de compartir

Opciones de entorno