Resumen de Relative enumerative invariants of real nodal del Pezzo surfaces

Ilia Itenberg, Viatcheslav Kharlamov, Eugenii Shustin

• The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real (−2)-curve. Their canonical class K is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and K2 > 0. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we suggest a certain signed count of real rational curves that belong to a given divisor class and are simply tangent to the (−2)-curve at each intersection point. We prove that this count provides a number which depends neither on the point constraints nor on deformation of the surface preserving the real structure and the (−2)-curve.