How to initialize a second class particle?
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Márton Balázs and [1] ; Attila László Nagy [1]
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[1] Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Hungría
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- Localización: Annals of probability: An official journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, ISSN 0091-1798, Vol. 45, Nº. 6, 1, 2017, págs. 3535-3570
- Idioma: inglés
- DOI: 10.1214/16-AOP1143
- Enlaces
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Resumen
We identify the ballistically and diffusively rescaled limit distribution of the second class particle position in a wide range of asymmetric and symmetric interacting particle systems with established hydrodynamic behavior, respectively (including zero-range, misanthrope and many other models). The initial condition is a step profile, which in some classical cases of asymmetric models, gives rise to a rarefaction fan scenario. We also point out a model with nonconcave, nonconvex hydrodynamics, where the rescaled second class particle distribution has both continuous and discrete counterparts. The results follow from a substantial generalization of Ferrari and Kipnis’ arguments (Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 31 (1995) 143–154) for the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. The main novelty is the introduction of a signed coupling measure as initial data, which nevertheless results in a proper probability initial distribution for the site of the second class particle and makes the extension possible. We also reveal in full generality a very interesting invariance property of the one-site marginal distribution of the process underneath the second class particle which in particular proves the intrinsicality of our choice for the initial distribution. Finally, we give a lower estimate on the probability of survival of a second class particle–antiparticle pair.
