Two heads better than one: pattern discovery in time-evolving multi-aspect data

• Autores: Jimeng Sun, Charalampos E. Tsourakakis, Evan Hoke, Christos Faloutsos, Tina Eliassi-Rad
• Localización: Data mining and knowledge discovery, ISSN 1384-5810, Vol. 17, Nº 1, 2008, págs. 111-128
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1007/s10618-008-0112-3
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• Resumen

  • Data stream values are often associated with multiple aspects. For example each value observed at a given time-stamp from environmental sensors may have an associated type (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) as well as location. Time-stamp, type and location are the three aspects, which can be modeled using a tensor (high-order array). However, the time aspect is special, with a natural ordering, and with successive time-ticks having usually correlated values. Standard multiway analysis ignores this structure. To capture it, we propose 2 Heads Tensor Analysis (2-heads), which provides a qualitatively different treatment on time. Unlike most existing approaches that use a PCA-like summarization scheme for all aspects, 2-heads treats the time aspect carefully. 2-heads combines the power of classic multilinear analysis with wavelets, leading to a powerful mining tool. Furthermore, 2-heads has several other advantages as well: (a) it can be computed incrementally in a streaming fashion, (b) it has a provable error guarantee and, (c) it achieves significant compression ratio against competitors. Finally, we show experiments on real datasets, and we illustrate how 2-heads reveals interesting trends in the data. This is an extended abstract of an article published in the Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery journal.