Towards a model of open and reliable cognitive multiagent systems: dealing with trust and emotions

• SILVEIRA, Ricardo ^[3] ; KLEIN DA SILVA BITENCOURT, Guilherme ^[1] ; GELAIM, Thiago Ângelo ^[3] ; MARCHI, Jerusa ^[3] ; DE LA PRIETA, Fernando ^[2]
  1. [1] Instituto Federal Catarinense

     Instituto Federal Catarinense

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Salamanca

     Universidad de Salamanca

     Salamanca, España

     
  3. [3] University of Santa Catarina

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, ISSN-e 2255-2863, Vol. 4, Nº. 3, 2015, págs. 57-86
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.14201/ADCAIJ2015435786
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Open multiagent systems are those in which the agents can enter or leave the system freely. In these systems any entity with unknown intention can occupy the environment. For this scenario trust and reputation mechanisms should be used to choose partners in order to request services or delegate tasks. Trust and reputation models have been proposed in the Multiagent Systems area as a way to assist agents to select good partners in order to improve interactions between them. Most of the trust and reputation models proposed in the literature take into account their functional aspects, but not how they affect the reasoning cycle of the agent. That is, under the perspective of the agent, a trust model is usually just a “black box” and the agents usually does not take into account their emotional state to make decisions as well as humans often do. As well as trust, agent’s emotions also have been studied with the aim of making the actions and reactions of the agents more like those of humans being in order to imitate their reasoning and decision making mechanisms. In this paper we analyse some proposed models found in the literature and propose a BDI and multi-context based agent model which includes emotional reasoning to lead trust and reputation in open multiagent systems.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Ad123a. m, C., Gaudou, B., Herzig, A., and Longin, D., 2006. OCC’s emotions: a formalization in a BDI logic. Artificial Intelligence: Methodology,...
  • Baker, A., 1997. JAFMAS - A java based agent framework for multiagents systems. Ph.D. thesis, Departmente of eletrical computer Engineering...
  • Becker-Asano, C., 2008. WASABI: Affect simulation for agents with believable interactivity, volume 319. IOS Press.
  • Becker-Asano, C., 2014. WASABI for affect simulation in human-computer interaction. In Proc. International Workshop on Emotion Representations...
  • Bitencourt, G., 2014. Truste:An emotional trust model for agents. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
  • Bitencourt, G., Silveira, R. A., and Marchi, J., 2013. Truste: An emotional trust model for agents. In Proceedings of the Eleventh European...
  • Bosse, T. and Höhle, D., 2011. Enhancing Believability of Virtual Soccer Players: Application of a BDI-Model with Emotions and Trust. In Developing...
  • Bosse, T., Jonker, C. M., Van Der Meij, L., and Treur, J., 2005. LEADSTO: a Language and Environment for Analysis of Dynamics by SimulaTiOn....
  • Bratman, M., 1987. Intention, plans, and practical reason. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674458185.
  • Casali, A., Godo, L., and Sierra, C., 2005. Graded BDI models for agent architectures. In Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems, pages...
  • Casali, A., Godo, L., and Sierra, C., 2011. A graded BDI agent model to represent and reason about preferences. Artificial Intelligence, 175(7):1468–1478.
  • Casali, A. et al., 2008. On intentional and social agents with graded attitudes. Ph.D. thesis.
  • Castelfranchi, C. and Falcone, R., 2010. Trust theory: A socio-cognitive and computational model, volume 18. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Cohen, P. and Levesque, H., 1990a. Intention Is Choice with Commitment. Artificial Intelligence, 1(42):213–261.
  • Cohen, P. and Levesque, H., 1990b. Rational Interaction as the Basis for Communication, pages 1–20. MIT Press.
  • Commerce, B. E., Jøsang, A., and Ismail, R., 2002. The beta reputation system. In In Proceedings of the 15th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference....
  • Côrtes, M. V. P., 2013. UEBDI: Uma arquitetura para agentes emocionais BDI. Master’s thesis, Universidade Federal Fluminense.
  • Dastani, M. and Meyer, J., 2006. Programming agents with emotions. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications.
  • Dong-Huynha, T., Jennings, N., and Shadbolt, N., 2004. FIRE: An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems. In ECAI:...
  • El-Nasr, M. S., Yen, J., and Ioerger, T. R., 2000. Flame - fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent systems,...
  • Franklin, S. and Graesser, A., 1996. Is it an Agent, or Just a Program?: A Taxonomy ftreor Autonomous Agents. In ECAI ’96 Proceedings of the...
  • Gelaim, T., 2015. E-BDI A Multi-context System Based Agent Model to Integrate Trust. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
  • Gelaim, T., Silveira, R. A., and Marchi, J., 2015. Towards a Model of Cognitive Agents: Integrating Emotion on Trust. In Proceedings of the...
  • Georgeff, M. P. and Lansky, A. L., 1986. Procedural knowledge. Proceedings of the IEEE, 74(10):1383–1398. Giunchiglia, F. and Serafini, L.,...
  • Herzig, A., Lorini, E., Hu?bner, J. F., and Vercouter, L., 2010. A logic of trust and reputation. Logic Journal of IGPL, 18(1):214–244.
  • Hoelz, B. and Ralha, C., 2014. Towards a cognitive meta-model for adaptive trust and reputation in open multi-agent systems. Autonomous Agents...
  • Jiang, H., Vidal, J. M., and Huhns, M. N., 2007. EBDI: an architecture for emotional agents. In Proceedings of the 6th international joint...
  • Kollingbaum, M. J., 2005. Norm-governed practical reasoning agents. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen. Koster, A., Schorlemmer, M., and...
  • Lorini, E., 2008. Agents with emotions: a logical perspective. ALP Newsletter.
  • Lu, G., Lu, J., Yao, S., and Yip, Y., 2009. A review on computational trust models for multi-agent systems. The Open Information Science Journal.
  • Marsella, S., Gratch, J., and Petta, P., 2010. Computational models of emotion. A Blueprint for Affective Computing-A sourcebook and manual,...
  • Marsella, S. C. and Gratch, J., 2009. EMA: A process model of appraisal dynamics. Cognitive Systems Research, 10(1):70–90.
  • Marsh, S., 1994. Formalising Trust as a Computational Concept. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of...
  • Mehrabian, A., 1996. Pleasure-arousal-dominance: A general framework for describing and measuring individual differences in temperament. Current...
  • Meyer, J.-J. C., 2006. Reasoning about emotional agents. International Journal of Intelligent Systems.
  • Ortony, A., Clore, G., and Collins, A., 1990. The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521386647.
  • Ostrom, E., 1998. A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action. In American Political Science Review. JSTOR.
  • Pinyol, I. and Sabater-Mir, J., 2009. Pragmatic-strategic reputation-based decisions in BDI agents. In Proceedings of The 8th International...
  • Pinyol, I., Sabater-Mir, J., Dellunde, P., and Paolucci, M., 2012. Reputation-based decisions for logic-based cognitive agents. Autonomous...
  • Puica, M.-A. and Florea, A.-M., 2013. Emotional Belief-Desire-Intention Agent Model: Previous Work and Proposed Architecture. International...
  • Russell, J. A. and Mehrabian, A., 1977. Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions. Journal of research in Personality, 11(3):273–294.
  • Sabater, J., Paolucci, M., and Conte, R., 2006. Repage: Reputation and image among limited autonomous partners. Journal of artificial societies...
  • Sabater, J. and Sierra, C., 2001. REGRET: reputation in gregarious societies. In Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Autonomous...
  • Sabater, J. and Sierra, C., 2005. Review on computational trust and reputation models. Artificial intelligence review, 24(1):33–60.
  • Sabater, J., Sierra, C., Parsons, S., and Jennings, N. R., 2000. Using multi-context systems to engineer executable agents. In Intelligent...
  • Sabater-Mir, J. and Sierra, C., 2012. Agreement Technologies. Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Netherlands. ISBN 9789400755833.
  • Scherer, K. R., 1999. Appraisal theory. Handbook of cognition and emotion, pages 637–663.
  • Smith, N. K., Larsen, J. T., Chartrand, T. L., Cacioppo, J. T., Katafiasz, H. A., and Moran, K. E., 2006. Being bad isn’t always good: Affective...
  • Steunebrink, B., Dastani, M., and Meyer, J., 2007a. A logic of emotions for intelligent agents. In Proceedings of the National Conference...
  • Steunebrink, B. R., Dastani, M., and Meyer, J.-J. C., 2007b. Towards a quantitative model of emotions for intelligent agents. In Proceedings...
  • Steunebrink, B. R., Dastani, M., and Meyer, J.-J. C., 2009. The OCC model revisited. In Proc. of the 4th Workshop on Emotion and Computing.
  • Teacy, W., Patel, J., Jennings, N., and Luck, M., 2006. Travos: Trust and reputation in the context of inaccurate information sources. Autonomous...
  • Torsun, I. S., 1995. Foundations of Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems. Academic Press. Turrini, P., Meyer, J.-J., and Castelfranchi, C.,...
  • Wooldridge, M., 2009. An introduction to multiagent systems. John Wiley & Sons. Wooldridge, M. and Jennings, N. R., 1995. Intelligent...
  • Yu, B. and Singh, M., 2003. Searching social networks. In Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and...
  • Zacharia, G., Moukas, A., and Maes, P., 2000. Collaborative reputation mechanisms for electronic marketplaces. Decision Support Systems.