How important is U.S. Location for research in science?

• Autores: Shulamit Kahn, Megan MacGarvie
• Localización: The Review of economics and statistics, ISSN 0034-6535, Vol. 98, Nº 2, 2016, págs. 397-414
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00490
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• Resumen

  • This paper asks whether being located outside the United States lowers research productivity in a data set of foreign-born, U.S.- educated scientists. Instrumenting location with visa status that requires return to home countries, we find a large negative relationship between non-U.S. location and research output for countries with low income per capita but none for countries with high income per capita. This suggests that a scientist exogenously located in a country at the top of the income distribution can expect to be as productive in research as he or she would be in the United States