Taiwán
We study the convergence rate to normal limit law for the space requirement of random m-ary search trees. While it is known that the random variable is asymptotically normally distributed for 3≤m≤26 and that the limit law does not exist for m>26, we show that the convergence rate is O(n−1/2) for 3≤m≤19 and is O(n−3(3/2−α)), where 4/3<α<3/2 is a parameter depending on m for 20≤m≤26. Our approach is based on a refinement to the method of moments and applicable to other recursive random variables; we briefly mention the applications to quicksort proper and the generalized quicksort of Hennequin, where more phase changes are given. These results provide natural, concrete examples for which the Berry--Esseen bounds are not necessarily proportional to the reciprocal of the standard deviation. Local limit theorems are also derived.
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