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La cohesión-integración "versus" la fragmentación social desde una perspectiva relacional

  • Autores: Carlos Lozares Colina, Joel Martí Olivé, José Luis Molina González Árbol académico, Alejandro García Macías
  • Localización: Metodología de encuestas, ISSN 1575-7803, Vol. 15, Nº. 1, 2013, págs. 57-75
  • Idioma: español
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  • Resumen
    • español

      El artículo analiza los conceptos de inclusión, cohesión e integración social versus exclusión y fragmentación social desde una perspectiva relacional. Dichos conceptos se contextualizan y articulan desde el marco teórico del capital social y se expresan operativamente mediante indicadores de análisis de redes sociales. En el plano empírico, se analiza la estructura de los indicadores relacionales y se observa su asociación con variables atributivas socio-demográficas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las personas entrevistadas que residen en entornos metropolitanos y que participan en el mercado de trabajo tienen redes personales menos cohesivas, aunque de la fragmentación de las redes personales no se pueden inferir directamente determinadas posiciones sociales, al menos sin considerar otros aspectos atributivos y contextuales.

    • English

      This paper analyses the concepts of inclusion, social cohesion and integration versus social exclusion and fragmentation from a relational perspective. These concepts are, first, contextualized and articulated within the theoretical framework of social capital and, second, operationalized as social network analysis measures. At the empirical level, the article identifies the structure of these relational measures and its association with socio-demographic variables. The analysis shows that (i) individuals living in metropolitan areas and participants in the labour market (employed and unemployed) have less cohesive networks, and that (ii) fragmentation of personal networks is not directly associated with particular social positions, at least without considering other contextual factors.

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