Ir al contenido

Documat


El techo de cristal en las pequeñas y medianas empresas

  • Autores: Fernando Fernández Palacín Árbol académico, Macarena López Fernández, Inmaculada Maeztu Herrera, Antonio Martín Prius
  • Localización: Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda época, ISSN-e 1988-9046, Nº. 1, 2010 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Homenaje a la Profesora Olga Senise Barrio), págs. 231-247
  • Idioma: español
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • español

      A pesar de los cambios sociales y políticos que se han llevado a cabo en las últimas décadas en el ámbito laboral, continúa siendo patente la escasa participación de las mujeres en los puestos de trabajo directivos. Con la finalidad de contribuir al principio de igualdad de oportunidades en el acceso de las mujeres al poder, en el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis del Techo de Cristal en las pequeñas y medianas empresas a partir de una muestra de 816 PYMEs de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía, pertenecientes a diferentes sectores de actividad, en el que se pone de manifiesto que la cultura predominante en el ámbito laboral continúa provocando una clara segregación de género vertical.

    • English

      In spite of social and political changes throughout in the last decades, it�s still evident the low presence of women in managerial positions. In the pursuit of contribute with the equal opportunities principle, this paper analyzes the glass ceiling in 816 SMEs of different activity areas from Andalusia. It shows that the ruling culture of labor market is still causing clear vertical gender segregation.

  • Referencias bibliográficas
    • Adecco (2009): III Encuesta Adecco a mujeres directivas. Publicado en www.adecco.es.
    • Adler, N.J. (1993): “An international perspective on the barriers to the advancement of women managers”, Applied Psychology: An International...
    • Albrecht, J., Björklund, A. y Vroman, S. (2003): “Is there a glass ceiling in Sweden?”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 21, nº 1, pp. 145-177.
    • Baker, B., Wendt, A. y Slonaker, W. (2002): “An analysis of gender equity in the federal labor relations career field”, Public Personnel Management,...
    • Barberá, E., Sarrió, M. y Ramos, A. (2000): “Mujeres y estilos de dirección: el valor de la diversidad”, Revista de Intervención Psicosocial,...
    • Barnet-Verzat, Ch. y Wolf, F.Ch. (2008): “Gender wage gap and the glass ceiling effect: a firm-level investigation”, International Journal...
    • Baron, J.N. y Newman, A.E. (1990): “For What It´s Worth: Organizations, Occupations, and the Value of Work Done by Women and Nonwhites”, American...
    • Barrick, M., Stewart, G., Neubert, M. y Mount, M. (1998): “Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness”,...
    • Becker, G.S. (1964): Human Capital, New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Blau, F.D. y Ferber, M.A. (1992): The Economics of Women, men and Work, Englewood
    • Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bolton, Sh. y Muzio, D. (2008): “The paradoxical processes of feminization in the professions: the case of established,...
    • Brenner, O.C., Tomkiewicz, J. y Schein, V.E. (1989): “The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics...
    • Brett, J.M. y Stroh, L.K. (1997): “Jumping Ship: Who Benefits from an External Labor Market Career Strategy?”, Journal of Applied Psychology,...
    • Burke, S. y Collins, K.M. (2001): “Gender differences in Leadership styles and Management Skills”, Women in Management Review, vol. 16, nº...
    • Burke, R.J. y McKeen, C.A. (1996): “Do Women at the Top Make a Difference? Gender Proportions and the Experiences of Managerial and Professional...
    • Callejo, J. (2004): “Disponibilidad temporal corporativa y género: Aproximaciones empíricas”, Anduli: Revista Andaluza de Ciencias Sociales,...
    • Callejo, J., Gómez, C. y Casado, E. (2004): El techo de cristal en el sistema educativo español. Madrid, UNED Ediciones.
    • Camisón, C. (2000): “Reflexiones sobre la investigación científica de la Pyme”, Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa,...
    • Campbell, K. y Mínguez-Vera, A. (2008): “Gender Diversity in the Boardroom and Firm Financial Performance”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol....
    • Chernesky, R.H. (2003): “Examining the Glass Ceiling: Gender Influences on Promotion Decisions”, Administration in Social Work, vol. 27, nº...
    • Clark, S.C. (2001): “Work cultures and work/family balance”, Journal of Vocational Behaviour, vol. 58, nº 3, pp. 348-365.
    • Cohen, P.N. y Huffman, M.L. (2003): “Individuals, Jobs, and Labor Markets: The Devaluation of Women’s Work”, American Sociological Review,...
    • Correll, S.J. (2004): “Constraints into preferences: gender, status and emerging career aspirations”, American Sociological Review, vol. 69,...
    • Crompton, R. y Harris, F. (1998): “Explaining women’s employment patterns: `orientations to work´ revisited”, British Journal of Sociology,...
    • Cross, Ch. (2010): “Barriers to the executive suite: evidence from Ireland”, Leadership & Organization Development Journal. vol. 31, nº...
    • Dambrin, C. y Lambert, C. (2008): “Mothering or auditing?. The case of two big Four in France”, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability...
    • Davidson, M.J. y Cooper, C.L. (1992): Shattering the Glass Ceiling: The Woman manager. Paul Chapman Publishing.
    • Dean, A.M. et al. (2009): “Women and minorities in corporate America: Empirical examination”, Academy International Conference, Academy of...
    • Eagly, A.H., Mladinic, A. y Otto, S. (1991): “Are women evaluated more favourably than men?. An analysis of attitudes, beliefs and emotions”,...
    • Estebaranz-García, A. (2006): “Integrar competencias: Un activo intangible”, Revista de Empleo en Internet”. Servicio Andaluz de Empleo. Junta...
    • European Commission. Employment, social affairs and equal opportunities. Publicado en http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=418&langId=en
    • Falkenberg, L. (1990): “Improving the Accuracy of Stereotypes Within the Workplace”, Journal of Management, vol. 16, nº 1, pp. 107-118.
    • Feingold, A. (1994): “Gender Differences in Personality: A Meta-analysis”, Psychological Bulletin, vol. 116, nº 3, pp. 429-456.
    • Finn, C., Chattopadhyay, P. y Ashkanasy, N.M. (2001): “Emotions in diverse teams: An affective events perspective”, Australian Journal of...
    • Gadenne, D. (1998): “Critical Success Factors for Small Business: An Inter-Industry Comparison”, International Small Business Journal, vol....
    • Glick, P. et al. (2000): “Beyond the prejudice as simple antipathy: hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures”, Journal of Personality...
    • Grañeras, M., Olmo, G., Gil, N., Garcia, M. y Boix, M. (2001): Las mujeres en el sistema educativo, Madrid, CIDE.
    • Haddock, G. y Zanna, M. (1994): “Preferring `housewives´ to `feminist´ categorization and the favourability of attitudes towards women”,...
    • Hofmann-Lun, I., Schöfeld, S. y Tschirner, N. (1997): Mentoring para mujeres en Europa Estrategias para la promoción laboral de las mujeres-,...
    • Hoobler, J.M., Wayen, S.J. y Lemmon, G. (2009): “Bosses’s perceptions of family-work conflict and women’s promotability: Glass ceiling effects”,...
    • Hultil, M. (2003): “Some take the glass escalator, some hit the glass ceiling?: Career consequence of occupational sex segregation”, Work...
    • Instituto de Estadística de Andalucía (2009): Mujeres Andaluzas. Datos Básicos 2009, Consejería de Economía y Hacienda.
    • Jackson, S.E. y Ruderman, M.N. (1996): Diversity in work teams: Research paradigms for a changing workplace, American Psychological Association,...
    • Jacobsen, J.P. (1994): “Trends in Work Force Segregation, 1960-1990”, Social Science Quarterly, vol. 75, nº 1, pp. 204-211.
    • Jimeno, F.J. y Redondo, M. (2008): La balanza del poder corporativo. El “techo de cristal” en el tejido empresarial de la provincia de Jaén,...
    • Judge, T.A., Cable, D.M., Boudreau, J.W. y Bretz, R.S. (1995): “An Empirical Investigation of the Predictors of Executive Career Success”,...
    • Kilbourne, B.S., Farkas, G., Beron, K., Weir, D. y England, P. (1994): “Returns to Skill, Compensating Differentials, and Gender Bias: Effects...
    • Korabik, K. (1990): “Androgyny and Leadership Style”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 9, nº 4/5, pp. 283-292.
    • Kovailainen, A. (1990): “How do male and female managers in banking view their work roles and their subordinates?”, Scandinavian Journal of...
    • Levin, L.A. y Mattis, M. (2006): “Corporate and academic responses to gender diversity”, Equal Opportunities International, vol. 25, nº 1,...
    • Macpherson, D.A. y Hirsch, B.T. (1995): “Wages and Gender Composition: Why Do Women’s Jobs Pay Less?”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 104,...
    • Marshall, J. (1993): “Organizational cultures and woman managers: exploring the dynamics of resilience”, Applied Psychology: An International...
    • Maume, D.J. (2006): “Gender Differences in Taking Vacation Time”, Work and Occupations, vol. 33, nº 2, pp. 161-190.
    • McWhirter, E.H. (1997): “Perceived barriers to education and career: Ethnic and gender differences”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol....
    • Metcalfe, B. (1985): “The Effects of socialisation on women’s management careers”, Management Bibliographies & Reviews, vol. 11, nº 3.
    • Morrison, A. y Von Glinow, M.A. (1990): “Women and minorities in management”, American Psychologist, vol. 45, pp. 200-208.
    • OIT (ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DEL TRABAJO) (2008): ABC de los derechos de las trabajadoras y la igualdad de género, Ginebra, OIT.
    • Pai, K. y Vaidya, S. (2006): “Glass Ceiling: Role of women in the corporate world”. Competition Forum, vol. 4, nº 2, pp. 421-426.
    • Pastor, R. y Martínez Benlloch, I. (1991): “Roles de género: aspectos psicológicos de las relaciones entre los sexos”, Investigaciones Psicológicas,...
    • Petersen, T. y Morgan, L.A. (1995): “Separate and Unequal: Occupation-Establishment Sex Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap”, American Journal...
    • Pleck, J.H. (1977): “The Work-Family Role system”, Social Problems, vol. 24, pp. 417-427.
    • Powell, G.N. (1993): Women and men in management. 2 ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Powell, G.N. (1999): Reflections on the Glass Ceiling. Recent trends and future prospects, en G.N. Powell, (Ed.), Handbook of Gender and Work,...
    • Powell, G.N. y Butterfield, D.A. (1989): “The `Good´ Manager: Did Androgyny Fare Better in the 1980s?”, Group and Organization Studies,...
    • Ramos, A., Sarrió, M., Barberá, E. y Candela, C. (2002): “Mujeres directivas y demandas organizacionales”, Revista de Psicología Social, vol....
    • Reid, M., Millar, W. y Kerr, B. (2004): “Sex-based glass ceiling in U.S. state-level bureaucracies, 1987-1997”, Administration & Society,...
    • Reskin, B. (1993): “Sex segregation in the Workplace”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 19, pp. 241-270.
    • Reskin, B. y Bielby, D. (2005): “A Sociological Perspective on Gender and Career Outcomes”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 19, pp....
    • Sarrió, M. (2004): La Psicología de Género a través del Techo de Cristal, Tesis Doctoral dirigida por Dra. E. Barberá. Universitat de València....
    • Sarrió, M., Barberá, E., Ramos, A. y Candela, C. (2002): “El techo de cristal en la promoción profesional de las mujeres”, Revista de Psicología...
    • Schein, V. (1978): “Relationship between sex-role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics among female managers”, Journal of...
    • Schein, V., Mueller, R. y Jacobson, C. (1989): “The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics among...
    • Schein, V., Mueller, R., Lituchy, T. y Liu, J. (1996): “Think manager-think male: a global phenomenon”, Journal of Organizational Behaviour,...
    • Schmitt, N. y Schneider, B. (1983): “Current issues in personnel selection”, en K.M. Rowland y G.R., Ferris (Eds.), Research in personnel...
    • Schneer, J.A. y Reitman, F. (1995): “The Impact of Gender as Managerial Careers Unfold”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol. 47, nº 3, pp....
    • Segerman-Peck, L.M. (1991): Networking and mentoring. A woman’s guide, Londres: Judy Piatkus Ltd.
    • Steinberg, R. y Shapiro, S. (1982): “Sex differences and personality traits of female and male Masters of Business Administration Students”,...
    • Stroh, L.K., Brett, J.M. y Reilly, A.H. (1992): “All the Right Stuff: A Comparison of Female and Male Managers´ Career Progression”, Journal...
    • Syed, J. y Murray, P.A. (2008): “A cultural feminist approach towards managing diversity in top management teams”, Equal Opportunities International,...
    • Tharenou, P., Latimer, S. y Conroy, D. (1994): “How to make it to the Top? An Examination of Influences on Women’s and Men’s managerial Advancement”,...
    • Thatcher, S.M.B., Jehn, K.A. y Zanutto, E. (2003): “Cracks in diversity research: The effects of diversity faultlines on conflict and performance”,...
    • Thompson, D.E. y Gooler, L.E. (1996): “Capitalizing on the benefits of diversity through work teams”, en E.E. Kossek y S.A. Lobel (Eds.),...
    • Traves, J., Brockbank, A. y Tomlinson, F. (1997): “Careers of women managers in the retail industry”, Service Industries Journal, vol. 17,...
    • Van der Vegt, G. y Janssen, O. (2003): “Joint impact of interdependency and group diversity on innovation”, Journal of Management, vol. 29,...
    • Watson, C.M., Quatman, T. y Edler, E. (2002): “Career Aspirations of Adolescent Girls: Effects of Achievement Level, Grade, and Single-Sex...
    • Wirth, L. (2002): Romper el Techo de Cristal: las mujeres en puestos de dirección, Madrid. Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Informes...
    • Wong, P., Kettlewell, G. y Sproule, C. (1985): “On the importance of being masculine: sex role attributions and career achievement”, Sex Roles,...

Fundación Dialnet

Mi Documat

Opciones de artículo

Opciones de compartir

Opciones de entorno