In this article we present a unified analysis of some implicit and explicit error estimators for a general class of locally conservative methods applied to nonlinear elliptic problems. The implicit error estimator is computed by solving local Neumann problems, like the Bank-Weiser type, where the Neumann data are provided in a natural way by the locally conservative methods. This can be considered as the equilibrated residual method extended to locally conservative methods which are typically based on discontinuous approximation spaces. We also derive some explicit error estimators of residual type by bounding the implicit error estimator further from above. Our analysis is based on a proper decomposition of the error itself, and seems more direct than other approaches based on the Helmholtz decomposition of the gradient of the error.
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