On the algebra of quasi-shuffles

• Autores: Jean-Louis Loday
• Localización: Manuscripta mathematica, ISSN 0025-2611, Vol. 123, Nº. 1, 2007, págs. 79-93
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1007/s00229-007-0086-2
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• Resumen

  • For any commutative algebra R the shuffle product on the tensor module T(R) can be deformed to a new product. It is called the quasi-shuffle algebra, or stuffle algebra, and denoted T q (R). We show that if R is the polynomial algebra, then T q (R) is free for some algebraic structure called Commutative TriDendriform (CTD-algebras). This result is part of a structure theorem for CTD-bialgebras which are associative as coalgebras and whose primitive part is commutative. In other words, there is a good triple of operads (As, CTD, Com) analogous to (Com, As, Lie). In the last part we give a similar interpretation of the quasi-shuffle algebra in the noncommutative setting.