Torino, Italia
Arrondissement de Caen, Francia
The k-flex locus of a projective hypersurface V\subset \mathbb {P}^n is the locus of points p\in V such that there is a line with contact order at least k with V at p. Unexpected contact orders occur when k\ge n+1. The case k=n+1 is known as the classical flex locus, which has been studied in details in the literature. This paper is dedicated to computing the dimension and the degree of the k-flex locus of a general degree d hypersurface for any value of k. As a corollary, we compute the dimension and the degree of the biggest ruled subvariety of a general hypersurface. We show moreover that through a generic k-flex point, there passes a unique k-flex line which has contact order exactly k if k\le d. The proof is based on the computation of the top Chern class of a certain vector bundle of relative principal parts, inspired by and generalizing a work of Eisenbud and Harris.
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