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Esculls artificials electrolítics: atracció i creixement de comunitats marines, millora en la qualitat de l’aigua en els ports i creació d’àrees de busseig

  • Vicente Montiel Leguey [1] Árbol académico ; Carlos Antón Gil [1] ; Alejandro Carmona Rodríguez [1] ; Miguel Ángel Climent Llorca [1] ; Pedro Garcés Terradillos [1] ; Aitor Forcada Almarcha [1] Árbol académico ; Alfonso Ramos Esplá [1]
    1. [1] Universitat d'Alacant

      Universitat d'Alacant

      Alicante, España

  • Localización: La Rella: Anuari de L'Institut d'Estudis Comarcals del Baix Vinalopó, ISSN-e 1886-1032, Nº. 38, 2025, págs. 85-110
  • Idioma: catalán
  • Títulos paralelos:
    • Electrolytic artificial reefs: attraction and growth of marine com-munities, improvement of water quality in ports, and creation of diving area
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • català

      En aquest treball es presenta la descripció d’un model d’utilitat per a la formació d’esculls marins obtinguts per electròlisis. S’utilitzen malles d’acer que són molt lleugeres, cosa que permet la fabricació de formes geomètriques bàsiques com a cubs, cilindres i paral·lelepípedes que són recobertes per carbonat càlcic que prové del CO2 dissolt en la mar. Es poden compondre estructures més complexes per acoblament d’aquestes en el fons marí. Aquestes estructures poden tindre aplicacions en la biologia marina, la remediació ambientali l’aqüicultura. Es presenten els resultats d’assajos de creixement del depòsit calcari i el seu comportament posterior en un port comercial, un d’esportiu i en mar oberta, que han donat resultats molt positius. Són fàcils de fabricar i de transportar, la qual cosa permet construir sistemes modulars de major grandària segons les necessitats. S’analitza la colonització d’espècies marines amb l’objectiu de poder ser usats com a elements biofiltrants

    • English

      This paper presents a utility model for the creation of marine reefs using electrolysis. Very lightweight steel meshes are employed, enabling the construction of basic geometric shapes such as cubes, cylinders, and paral-lelepipeds, which become coated with calcium carbonate derived from CO2 dissolved in seawater. More complex structures can be formed by assembling them on the seabed. Such structures have potential applications in marine bi-ology, environmental remediation and aquaculture. The results of tests on the growth of calcareous deposits and their subsequent behaviour in a commercial port, a marina, and in the open sea are presented, with highly positive outcomes. These reefs are easy to manufacture and transport, facilitating the construction of larger modular systems as required. The colonisation of marine species is analysed with the goal of their use as biofiltering elements.

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