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The period of the limit cycle bifurcating from a persistent polycycle

  • Marín, David [1] ; Queiroz, Lucas [2] ; Villadelprat, Jordi [1]
    1. [1] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

      Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

      Barcelona, España

    2. [2] Universidade Estadual Paulista

      Universidade Estadual Paulista

      Brasil

  • Localización: Publicacions matematiques, ISSN 0214-1493, Vol. 69, Nº 2, 2025, págs. 299-318
  • Idioma: inglés
  • DOI: 10.5565/publmat6922502
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • We consider smooth families of planar polynomial vector fields {Xµ}µ∈Λ, where Λ is an open subset of RN , for which there is a hyperbolic polycycle Γ that is persistent (i. e. , such that none of the separatrix connections is broken along the family). It is well known that in this case the cyclicity of Γ at µ0 is zero unless its graphic number r(µ0) is equal to one. It is also well known that if r(µ0) = 1 (and some generic conditions on the return map are verified), then the cyclicity of Γ at µ0 is one, i. e. , exactly one limit cycle bifurcates from Γ. In this paper we prove that this limit cycle approaches Γ exponentially fast and that its period goes to infinity as 1/|r(µ) − 1| when µ → µ0. Moreover, we prove that if those generic conditions are not satisfied, although the cyclicity may be exactly 1, the behavior of the period of the limit cycle is not determined.

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