China
China
We consider an improved lopsided shift-splitting (ILSS) preconditioner for solving three- by-three block saddle point problems. This method enhances the work of Zhang et al. [Comput. Appl. Math. 41 (2022), 261]. We prove that the iteration method produced by the ILSS preconditioner is unconditionally convergent. Additionally, we show that all eigenvalues of the ILSS preconditioned matrix are real, with non-unit eigenvalues located in a positive interval. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the ILSS preconditioner.
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