Escritura de texto y producción de código limpio: dos realidades de un mismo proceso en estudiantes de ingeniería

• Olivares-Rodríguez, Cristian ^[1] ; Valdés-León, Gabriel ^[2] ; Vidal-Sepúlveda, Martha ^[1] ; Oyarzún-Yañez, Romina ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidad Austral de Chile

     Universidad Austral de Chile

     Valdivia, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

     Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

     Gran Canaria, España

     
  3. [3] Universidad Andrés Bello

     Universidad Andrés Bello

     Santiago, Chile

     

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• Localización: Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia, ISSN-e 1983-3652, Vol. 16, Nº. 1, 2023
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1590/1983-3652.2023.41439
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Escrever texto e produzir código limpo: duas realidades do mesmo processo para estudantes de engenharia
  • Text writing and clean code production: two realities of the same process in engineering students
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La calidad de los productos de software depende en gran medida de la capacidad de los desarrolladores de generar código limpio, puesto que permiten incrementar el ciclo de vida del software. Por ello, resulta crucial mejorar las prácticas pedagógicas de la enseñanza de la programación, en particular, la capacidad de escribir código de calidad por parte de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, en la literatura no se reconocen modelos pedagógicos integrales que guíen el desarrollo de esta capacidad de escritura, tal como se observa en la escritura de textos. El objetivo de este trabajo es relacionar la producción de código limpio con las concepciones sobre el proceso de escritura en estudiantes de Ingeniería Informática. Para ello, se diseñaron tres evaluaciones prácticas que permitieron acompañar el proceso de programación de código limpio de los estudiantes universitarios para, posteriormente, relacionar los resultados con las percepciones sobre la escritura que este grupo posee. Dentro de los principales resultados, destaca la relación entre el rendimiento en las tareas de programación y el año de ingreso, así como la correlación positiva entre la producción de código limpio y las concepciones sobre la escritura. Esto abre un espacio inexplorado de colaboración transdisciplinar que permita avanzar hacia un modelo pedagógico que dirija la enseñanza de la escritura de código limpio que contribuya con productos de software de mayor calidad.

  • português

    A qualidade dos produtos de software depende em grande parte da capacidade dos desenvolvedores de gerar código limpo, uma vez que eles permitem aumentar o ciclo de vida do software. Portanto, é crucial melhorar as práticas pedagógicas de ensino de programação, em particular, a capacidade dos estudantes de escrever código de qualidade. Entretanto, a literatura não reconhece modelos pedagógicos abrangentes que orientam o desenvolvimento dessa capacidade de escrita, como observado na redação de textos. Este trabalho relaciona a produção de código limpo com as concepções do processo de escrita em estudantes de Engenharia da Computação. Para esse fim, utilizamos três avaliações práticas para avaliar o processo de programação de código limpo em estudantes universitários, para, posteriormente, relacionar os resultados com as percepções sobre a escrita que esse grupo tem. Os resultados mostram uma relação entre o desempenho nas tarefas de programação e o ano de ingresso, e uma correlação positiva entre a produção de código limpo e as concepções sobre a escrita. Concluímos que nosso estudo abre uma colaboração transdisciplinar. Ele pode avançar em direção a um modelo pedagógico para orientar o ensino da escrita limpa de código que contribui para produtos de software de maior qualidade.

  • English

    The quality of software products depends to a large extent on the ability of developers to generate clean code since they allow increasing the software life cycle. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the pedagogical practices of teaching programming, in particular, the ability of students to write quality code. However, the literature does not recognize comprehensive pedagogical models that guide the development of this writing ability, as observed in text redaction. This paper relates the production of clean code with the conceptions of the writing process in Computer Engineering students. Thereby, we used three practical assessments to evaluate the process of clean code programming on university students to later relate the results with the perceptions about writing that this group has. Results show a relationship between performance in programming tasks and the cohort and a positive correlation between the production of clean code and conceptions about writing. We conclude that our study opens a transdisciplinary collaboration. It can advance towards a pedagogical model to guide the teaching of clean code writing that contributes to higher quality software products.

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