Artificial Lift Gas Flow Control System for Oil-Producing Wells

• Ronceros, Cristhian ^[1] ; Usquiano , Luis ^[2] ; León , Cesar ^[1] ; Pinto, Joseph ^[2] ; Martínez , Yuselys ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Tecnológica del Perú

     Universidad Tecnológica del Perú

     Perú

     
  2. [2] Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista

     Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista

     Perú

     
• Localización: Revista Politécnica, ISSN-e 2477-8990, Vol. 54, Nº. 2, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista Politécnica), págs. 55-64
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.33333/rp.vol54n2.05
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Sistema de Control de Flujo de Gas para Pozos Productores de Petróleo Mediante Elevación Artificial
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La investigación se orientó al desarrollo de un sistema de control de flujo para pozos productores de petróleo mediante Levantamiento Artificial por Gas utilizando Sistema de Adquisición de Datos en Red (Net-DAS), para optimizar las operaciones realizadas por las Unidades Terminales Remotas (RTU) ubicadas en las cabinas de control. cercanas a los pozos productores de petróleo. El estudio se limitó a los pozos Gas Lift del Campo Carito de Petróleos de Venezuela. S.A. (PDVSA). La variable a medir es el flujo de gas que se inyecta en dichos pozos a través de una válvula de control que es activada por un actuador que trabaja en cuatro estados de operación en el Net-DAS. Sin embargo, variables como la presión y la temperatura también pueden ser visualizadas desde el Sistema de Supervisión, Control y Adquisición de Datos (SCADA). El sistema de control propuesto se basa en la RTU LinPAC-8381 con arquitectura Net DAS. La propuesta permite establecer un control local migrando la lógica de control del Controlador Lógico Programable (PLC) a la arquitectura Net-Das, lo que habilita al operador de la planta a gestionar en cuatro estados para controlar la cantidad de flujo a inyectar en el pozo: control local y control remoto, que a su vez se divide en manual, automático y control remoto optimizado, que maximiza la extracción de crudo.

  • English

    The research was geared toward the development of a flow control system for oil-producing wells through artificial gas lift using the Network Data Acquisition System (Net-DAS), to optimize the operations carried out by Remote Terminal Units (RTU) located in the control cabins near oil producing wells. The study was limited to the Gas Lift wells in the Carito field of Petroleos de Venezuela. S.A. (PDVSA). The variable to be measured is the gas flow that is injected into said wells through a control valve that is activated by an actuator that works in four operating states in the Net-DAS. However, variables such as pressure and temperature can also be viewed from the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. The proposed control system is based on the LinPAC-8381 RTU with Net DAS architecture. The proposal enables the establishment of a local control by migrating the programming logic controller (PLC) control logic to the Net-Das architecture. This allows the plant operator to work in four states to control the amount of flow to be injected into the well: local control and remote control, which in turn is divided into manual, automatic and optimized remote control, which maximizes the extraction of crude oil.

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