Ir al contenido

Documat


Non-metrizable manifolds and contractibility

  • Baillif, Mathieu [1]
    1. [1] HES-SO Genève
  • Localización: Applied general topology, ISSN-e 1989-4147, ISSN 1576-9402, Vol. 26, Nº. 1, 2025, págs. 303-339
  • Idioma: inglés
  • DOI: 10.4995/agt.2025.21796
  • Enlaces
  • Resumen
    • We investigate whether non-metrizable manifolds in various classes can be homotopy equivalent to a CW-complex (in short: heCWc),and in particular contractible. We show that a non-metrizable manifold cannot be heCWc if it has one of the following properties: it contains a countably compact non-compact subspace; it contains a copy of an ω1-compact subspace of an ω1-tree; it contains a non-Lindelöf closed subspace functionally narrow in it. (These results hold for more general spaces than just manifolds.) We also show that the positive part of the tangent bundle of the longray is never heCWc for any smoothing. These theorems follow from stabilization properties of real valued maps. On a more geometric side, we also show that the Prüfer surface, which has been shown to be contractible long ago, has an open submanifold with trivial homotopy groups which is not heCWc. On the other end of the spectrum, we show that there is a non-metrizable contractible Type I surface. 

  • Referencias bibliográficas
    • P. Alexandroff and P. Urysohn, Mémoire sur les espaces topologiques compacts, number 14 in Proceedings of the section of mathematical sciences,...
    • M. Baillif, The homotopy classes of continuous maps between some non-metrizable manifolds, Topology Appl. 148, no. 1-3 (2005), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2004.06.011
    • M. Baillif, Homotopy in non-metrizable ω-bounded surfaces, arXiv:math/0603515v2 (2006).
    • M. Baillif, Some steps on short bridges: non-metrizable surfaces and CW-complexes, Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures 7, no. 2 (2012),...
    • M. Baillif, (non-)contractible road spaces of trees, arXiv:1908.09901 (2019).
    • M. Baillif, Relative (functionally) Type I spaces and narrow subspaces, Topology Proc. 62 (2023), 217-258.
    • M. Baillif, S. Deo, and D. Gauld, The mapping class group of powers of the long ray and other non-metrisable surfaces, Topology Appl. 157,...
    • Z. Balogh, On compact Hausdorff spaces of countable tightness, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 105 (1989), 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1989-0930252-6
    • Z. Balogh and M. E. Rudin, Monotone normality, Topology Appl. 47, no. 2 (1992), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(92)90066-9
    • E. Calabi and M. Rosenlicht, Complex analytic manifolds without countable base, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1953-0058293-X
    • S. Deo and D. Gauld, Eventually constant spaces and nonmetrizable homology spheres, J. Ind. Math. Soc. Special centenary Volume (1907-2007),...
    • K. J. Devlin and S. Shelah, Souslin properties and tree topologies, Proc. London Math. Soc. 39 (1979), 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-39.2.237
    • T. Eisworth and P. Nyikos, Antidiamonds principles and topological applications, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 361 (2009), 5695-5719. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-09-04705-9
    • R. Engelking, General topology, Heldermann, Berlin (1989).
    • D. B. A. Epstein, Curves on 2-manifolds and isotopies, Acta Math. 115 (1966), 83-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02392203
    • R. Fritsch and R. A. Piccinini, Cellular structures in topology, Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics, vol. 19, Cambridge University...
    • A. Gabard, A separable manifold failing to have the homotopy type of a CW-complex, Arch. Math. 90 (2008), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-007-2321-1
    • D. Gauld, Non-metrisable manifolds, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-257-9
    • S. Greenwood, Constructing type I nonmetrisable manifolds with given Υ-trees, Topology Appl. 123 no. 1 (2002), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-8641(01)00173-0
    • S. Greenwood and P. Nyikos, ω₁-compactness in Type I manifolds, Topology Appl. 48, no. 1-3 (2005), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2004.08.006
    • K. P. Hart, More remarks on Souslin properties and tree topologies, Topology Appl. 15 (1983), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(83)90033-0
    • A. Hatcher, Algebraic topology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002).
    • M. Ismail and P. Nyikos, On spaces in which countably compact sets are closed, and hereditary properties, Topology Appl. 11, no. 3 (1980),...
    • K. Kunen, Set theory, an introduction to independence proofs (reprint), in Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, number 102,...
    • A. Mardani, Topics in the general topology of non-metric manifolds, Ph.D Thesis, The University of Auckland (2014).
    • J. Milnor, On spaces having the homotopy type of a CW-complex, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1959), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1959-0100267-4
    • P. Nyikos, The theory of nonmetrizable manifolds, in Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology (K. Kunen and J. E. Vaughan, eds.), North-Holland,...
    • P. Nyikos, Various smoothings of the long line and their tangent bundles, Adv. Math. 93, no. 2 (1992), 129-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8708(92)90027-I
    • P. Nyikos, Various topologies on trees, in Proceedings of the Tennessee Topology Conference (P. R. Misra and M. Rajagopalan, eds.), World...
    • P. Nyikos and L. Zdomskyy, Locally compact, ω₁-compact spaces, Ann. Pure Appl. Log. 175, no. 1 (2024), 103324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apal.2023.103324
    • C. Schlindwein, How special is your Aronszajn tree?, arXiv:math/0312445 (2003).
    • L. A. Steen and J. A. Seebach Jr., Counterexamples in topology, Springer Verlag, New York (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
    • J. Steprāns, Trees and continuous mapping into the real line, Topology Appl. 12 (1981), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(81)90019-5
    • S. Todorčević, Trees and linearly ordered sets, in Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology (K. Kunen and J. E. Vaughan, eds.), North-Holland, Amsterdam...

Fundación Dialnet

Mi Documat

Opciones de artículo

Opciones de compartir

Opciones de entorno