Abstract
In this paper, the lag synchronization problem in mean square of a class of complex stochastic networks with multiple mixed delays is studied. The mixed delays involved in this paper not only include n non-identical nonlinear time-varying delays and a coupled delay, but also include a infinite distributed delay. Using the impulsive differential inequality and the Lyapunov method, it is proved that this kind of the network can reach to be lag synchronization. Finally, two examples are given to illustrated to verify the effectiveness of our proposed result.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of small-world networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)
Barabasi, A.L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509–512 (1999)
Wu, Y.P., Chen, Z.L., Zhao, X.D., Liu, Y., Zhang, P., Liu, Y.J.: Robust analysis of cascading failures in complex networks. Phys. A 583, 126320 (2021)
Roy, I., Vijayaraghavan, S., Ramaia, S.J., Samal, A.: Forman–Ricci curvature and persistent homology of unweighted complex networks. Chaos Solitons Fractals 140, 110260 (2020)
Xin, R.Y., Zhang, J., Shao, Y.T.: Complex network classification with convolutional neural network. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 25, 447–457 (2020)
Lu, J.H., Chen, G.R.: A time-varying complex dynamical network model and its controlled synchronization criteria. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50, 841–846 (2005)
Weng, T.F., Chen, X.L., Ren, Z.M., Yang, H.J., Zhang, J., Small, M.: Synchronization of machine learning oscillators in complex networks. Inf. Sci. 630, 74–81 (2023)
Cao, Y.Y., Cao, Y., Guo, Z.Y., Huang, T.W., Wen, S.P.: Global exponential synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks with reaction–diffusion terms. Neural Netw. 123, 70–81 (2020)
Li, X.D., Song, S.J., Wu, J.H.: Exponential stability of nonlinear systems with delayed impulses and applications. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 64, 4024–4034 (2019)
Wu, Y.B., Fu, S.X., Li, W.X.: Exponential synchronization for coupled complex networks with time-varying delays and stochastic perturbations via impulsive control. J. Frankl. Inst. 356, 492–513 (2019)
Yang, X.S., Zhu, Q.X., Huang, C.X.: Lag stochastic synchronization of chaotic mixed time-delayed neural networks with uncertain parameters or perturbations. Neurocomputing 74, 1617–1625 (2011)
Yang, Y.Q., Cao, J.D.: Exponential lag synchronization of a class of chaotic delayed neural networks with impulsive effects. Phys. A 386, 492–502 (2007)
Al-mahbashi, G., Noorani, M.S.M., Bakar, S.A., Vahedi, S.: Adaptive projective lag synchronization of uncertain complex dynamical networks with disturbance. Neurocomputing 207, 645–652 (2016)
Abdurahman, A., Abudusaimaiti, M., Jiang, H.: Fixed/predefined-time lag synchronization of complex-valued bam neural networks with stochastic perturbations. Appl. Math. Comput. 444, 127811 (2023)
Zhang, C., Wang, X.Y., Ye, X.L., Zhou, S., Feng, L.: Robust modified function projective lag synchronization between two nonlinear complex networks with different-dimensional nodes and disturbances. ISA Trans. 101, 42–49 (2020)
Yuan, X.L., Ren, G.J., Wang, H., Yu, Y.G.: Mean-square synchronization of fractional-order stochastic complex network via pinning control. Neurocomputing 513, 153–164 (2022)
Wu, K.N., Liu, X.Z., Yang, B.Q., Lim, C.C.: Mean square finite-time synchronization of impulsive stochastic delay reaction–diffusion systems. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 79, 104899 (2019)
Fu, Q.H., Zhong, S.M., Jiang, W.B., Xie, W.Q.: Projective synchronization of fuzzy memristive neural networks with pinning impulsive control. J. Frankl. Inst. 357, 10387–10409 (2020)
Wu, Y.Y., Cao, J.D., Li, Q.B., Alsaedi, A., Alsaadi, F.E.: Finite-time synchronization of uncertain coupled switched neural networks under asynchronous switching. Neural Netw. 85, 128–139 (2017)
Liu, H.W., Zhao, F., Wang, M.Y., Qiu, J.L., Chen, X.Y.: Finite-time pinning impulsive synchronization of stochastic complex networks with mixed delays. Appl. Math. Model. 117, 840–850 (2023)
Wang, M.C., Lu, X.W., Yang, Q., Ma, Z.J., Cheng, J., Li, K.Z.: Pinning control of successive lag synchronization on a dynamical network with noise perturbation. Phys. A 593, 126899 (2022)
Assali, E.A.: Predefined-time synchronization of chaotic systems with different dimensions and applications. Chaos Solitons Fractals 147, 110988 (2021)
Fan, Y.Q., Wang, Y.H., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q.R.: The synchronization of complex dynamical networks with similar nodes and coupling time-delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 6719–6728 (2013)
Lin, H., Wang, J.C.: Pinning synchronization of complex networks with time-varying outer coupling and nonlinear multiple time-varying delay coupling. Phys. A 588, 126564 (2022)
Hu, J.T., Sui, G.X., Li, X.D.: Fixed-time synchronization of complex networks with time-varying delays. Chaos Solitons Fractals 140, 110216 (2020)
Zhang, Q., Wei, X.P., Xu, J.: Global exponential stability of Hopfield neural networks with continuously distributed delays. Phys. Lett. A 315, 431–436 (2003)
Lu, J.G.: Robust global exponential stability for interval reaction–diffusion Hopfield neural networks with distributed delays. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Exp. Brief 54, 1115–1119 (2007)
Chen, L.J., Wan, L.Y., Wei, X.L., Wang, L.M., He, H.Q.: Adaptive synchronization of reaction diffusion neural networks with infinite distributed delays and stochastic disturbance. IEEE Access 8, 180411–180421 (2020)
Qiu, X.L., Lin, W.S., Zheng, Y.M.: Function projective synchronization of complex networks with distributed delays via hybrid feedback control. IEEE Access 8, 99110–99114 (2020)
Wang, X., Liu, X.Z., She, K., Zhong, S.M.: Pinning impulsive synchronization of complex dynamical networks with various time-varying delay sizes. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 26, 307–318 (2017)
Wang, Y., Tian, Y.J., Li, X.D.: Global exponential synchronization of interval neural networks with mixed delays via delayed impulsive control. Neurocomputing 420, 290–298 (2021)
Li, B., Wang, Z.D., Ma, L.F.: An event-triggered pinning control approach to synchronization of discrete-time stochastic complex dynamical networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29, 5812–5822 (2018)
Aadhithiyan, S., Raja, R., Zhu, Q., Alzabut, J., Niezabitowski, M., Lim, C.P.: Modified projective synchronization of distributive fractional order complex dynamic networks with model uncertainty via adaptive control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 147, 110853 (2021)
Shen, Y., Liu, X.Z.: Generalized synchronization of delayed complex-valued dynamical networks via hybrid control. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 118, 107057 (2023)
Li, X.D., Ho, D.W.C., Cao, J.D.: Finite-time stability and settling-time estimation of nonlinear impulsive systems. Automatica 99, 361–368 (2019)
Li, X.D., Yang, X.Y., Cao, J.D.: Event-triggered impulsive control for nonlinear delay systems. Automatica 117, 108981 (2020)
Fan, H.G., Shi, K.B., Zhao, Y.: Global \(\mu \)-synchronization for nonlinear complex networks with unbounded multiple time delays and uncertainties via impulsive control. Phys. A 599, 127484 (2022)
Yang, S.J., Li, C.D., He, X.P., Zhang, W.L.: Variable-time impulsive control for bipartite synchronization of coupled complex networks with signed graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 420, 126899 (2022)
Li, R.H., Wu, H.Q., Cao, J.D.: Exponential synchronization for variable-order fractional discontinuous complex dynamical networks with short memory via impulsive control. Neural Netw. 148, 13–22 (2022)
Zhang, L., Yang, X., Xu, C., Feng, J.: Exponential synchronization of complexvalued complex networks with time-varying delays and stochastic perturbations via time-delayed impulsive control. Appl. Math. Comput. 306, 22–30 (2017)
Cohen, M.A., Grossberg, S.: Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel memory storage by competitive neural networks. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 13, 815–825 (1983)
Mao, X.R.: LaSalle-type theorems for stochastic differential delay equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 236, 350–369 (1999)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referee and the editor for their useful comments. This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2682023ZTPY035 and 2682023KJ025).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
SG: Methodology, Writing—original draft. LS: methodology, supervision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gong, S., Shi, L. Lag Synchronization in Mean Square of Stochastic Complex Networks with Multiple Mixed Delays via Impulsive Control. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 23, 68 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00924-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00924-7