Skip to main content
Log in

Novel Insight into a Single-Species Metapopulation Model with Time Delays

  • Published:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Complex metapopulation dynamics research has a profound impact on our understanding of the relationship between species and their habitats. In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of the single-species metapopulation model with reproductive and reaction time delays based on Levins’ model are investigated by analyzing stability charts, rightmost characteristic roots, and bifurcation diagrams of the positive equilibrium. Finally, the theoretical results are compared with the numerical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al-Sakaji, H. J., Kundu, S., Rihan, F. A.: Delay differential model of one-predator two-prey system with Monod-Haldane and Holling type II functional responses. Appl. Math. Comput. 397, Paper No. 125919 (2021)

  2. Arino, O., Hbid, M.L., Ait Dads, E.H.: Delay Differential Equations and Applications. Springer, Dordrecht (2006)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. An, Q., Beretta, E., Kuang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, H.: Geometric stability switch criteria in delay differential equations with two delays and delay dependent parameters. J. Differ. Equ. 266, 7073–7100 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bellen, A., Maset, S.: Numerical solution of constant coefficient linear delay differential equations as abstract Cauchy problems. Numer. Math. 84, 351–374 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Breda, D.: On characteristic roots and stability charts of delay differential equations. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 22, 892–917 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Breda, D., Maset, S., Vermiglio, R.: Stability of Linear Delay Differential Equations: A Numerical Approach with MATLAB. Springer, New York (2015)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Caswell, H.: A simulation study of a time lag population model. J. Theor. Biol. 34, 419–439 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cooke, K.L.: Stability analysis for a vector disease model. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 9, 31–42 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cooke, K.L., van den Driessche, P., Zou, X.: Interaction of maturation delay and nonlinear birth in population and epidemic models. J. Math. Biol. 39, 332–352 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Diekmann, O., van Gils, S.A., Verduyn Lunel, S.M., Walther, H.-O.: Delay Equations. Functional, Complex, and Nonlinear Analysis. Springer, New York (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Engelborghs, K., Luzyanina, T., Roose, D.: Numerical bifurcation analysis of delay differential equations using DDE-BIFTOOL. ACM Trans. Math. Software 28, 1–21 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Engelborghs, K., Luzyanina, T., Samaey, G.: DDE-BIFTOOL v. 2.00: a Matlab package for bifurcation analysis of delay differential equations. K. U. L. Department of Computer Science, Leuven, Belgium, Report TW 330 (2001)

  13. Ermentrout, G.B.: Simulating, Analyzing, and Animating Dynamical Systems. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2002)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Freedman, H.I., Gopalsamy, K.: Global stability in time-delayed single-species dynamics. Bull. Math. Biol. 48, 485–492 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Gu, K., Niculescu, S.-I., Chen, J.: On stability crossing curves for general systems with two delays. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311, 231–253 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gurney, W.S.C., Blythe, S.P., Nisbet, R.M.: Nicholson’s blowflies revisited. Nature 287, 17–21 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hale, J.K., Verduyn Lunel, S.M.: Introduction to Functional Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1993)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hanski, I.: Single-species metapopulation dynamics: concepts, models and observations. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 42, 17–38 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hanski, I., Gilpin, M.: Metapopulation dynamics: brief history and conceptual domain. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 42, 3–16 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Insperger, T., Stépán, G.: Semi-discretization for Time-Delay Systems. Springer, New York (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Jarlebring, E.: Critical delays and polynomial eigenvalue problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 224, 296–306 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kuznetsov, Y.A.: Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Levins, R.: Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 15, 237–240 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Liz, E.: Delayed logistic population models revisited. Publ. Mat. 58, 309–331 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Michiels, W., Niculescu, S.-I.: Stability, Control, and Computation for Time-Delay Systems, 2nd edn. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Nunney, L.: Resource Recovery Time: Just How Destabilizing Is It? Population Biology, pp. 407–413. Springer, Berlin-New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rihan, F.A., Al-Sakaji, H.J., Rajivganthi, C.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation of three-species prey-predator system with time delays and Allee effect. Complexity 2020, 7306412 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Smith, H.L.: An Introduction to Delay Differential Equations with Applications to the Life Sciences. Springer, New York (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Sieber, J., Engelborghs, K., Luzyanina, T., Samaey, G., Roose, D.: DDE-BIFTOOL v. 3.1.1 Manual-Bifurcation analysis of delay differential equations, (2017)

  30. Sipahi, R., Atay, F.M., Niculescu, S.-I.: Stability of traffic flow behavior with distributed delays modeling the memory effects of the drivers. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 68, 738–759 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Stépán, G.: Retarded dynamical systems: stability and characteristic functions, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow; co published in the United States with Wiley, New York (1989)

  32. Tadesse, S.A.: Testing the meta-population structure of the endemic lava heron (Butorides sundevalli) on the archipelago island system. Int. J. Avian Wildlife Biol. 4, 57–63 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wangersky, P.J., Cunningham, W.J.: On time lags in equations of growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 42, 699–702 (1956)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Xiangming Zhang wrote the main manuscript text. The second author, Mengmeng Hou, was added, who not only verified the theoretical derivation of the manuscript again, but also modified the grammar and fluency in the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiangming Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12201271), the Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Gansu Province of China (No. 20JR10RA253) and the Tianyou Youth Talent Lift Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Hou, M. Novel Insight into a Single-Species Metapopulation Model with Time Delays. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 22, 130 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00829-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00829-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation