Skip to main content
Log in

Existence of Solutions of a Superlinear Elliptic System at Resonance

  • Published:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We are concerned with the existence of solution for elliptic system

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\lambda u+\delta v+f(u^{+})+k_{1}(x)&{} \quad \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ -\Delta v=\delta u+\gamma v+g(v^{+})+k_{2}(x)&{}\quad \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ u=v=0&{}\quad \textrm{on}\ \partial \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

where \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{N}\), \(N\ge 3\), is a smooth bounded domain, \(s^{+}:=\max \{s,0\}\), \(\lambda ,\delta \) and \(\gamma \) are real parameters such that \(\max \{\lambda ,\gamma \}>0\) and \(\delta >0\). By topological degree arguments, we show the existence of nontrivial solutions for above system under certain superlinear growth conditions on fg and an one-sided Landesman−Lazer condition on \(k_{1},k_{2}\). Also, a priori bound for the solutions are obtained by adapting the method of Brezis−Turner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availibility Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

References

  1. Brezis, H., Turner, R.: On a class of superlinear elliptic problems. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 2, 601–614 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Caldwell, S., Castro, A., Shivaji, R., Unsurangsie, S.: Positive solutions for classes of multiparameter elliptic semipositone problems. Electron. J. Differen. Equ. 96, 10 pp (2007)

  3. Cañada, A., Magal, P., Montero, J.A.: Optimal control of harvesting in a nonlinear elliptic system arising from population dynamics. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 254, 571–586 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chabrowski, J., Yang, J.: Multiple solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation involving Neumann conditions and a critical Sobolev exponent. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova. 110, 1–24 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Corrêa, F.J.: On the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic system. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. 60, 266–270 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Costa, D.G., Magalhães, C.A.: A variational approach to subquadratic perturbations of elliptic systems. J. Differen. Equ. 111, 103–122 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cuesta, M., De Coster, C.: Superlinear critical resonant problems with small forcing term. Cal. Var. Partial Differen. Equ. 54, 349–363 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cuesta, M., De Figueiredo, D.G., Srikanth, P.N.: On a resonant\(-\)superlinear elliptic problem. Calc. Var. Partial Differen. Equ. 17, 221–233 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. De Figueiredo, D.G., Massabò, I.: Semilinear elliptic equations with the primitive of the nonlinearity interacting with the first eigenvalue. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 156, 381–394 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. De Figueiredo, D.G., Yang, J.: Critical superlinear Ambrosetti\(-\)Prodi problems. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 14, 59–80 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. De Paiva, F.O., Presoto, A.E.: Semilinear elliptic problems with asymmetric nonlinearities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 254–262 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. De Paiva, F.O., Rosa, W.: Neumann problems with resonance in the first eigenvalue. Math. Nachr. 290, 2198–2206 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ferreira, F.M., De Paiva, F.O.: On a resonant and superlinear elliptic system. Dis. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 39, 5775–5784 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Henaoui, O.: An elliptic system modeling two subpopulations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 13, 2447–2458 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kannan, R., Ortega, R.: Landesman\(-\)Lazer conditions for problems with “one-side unbounded’’ nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 1313–1317 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Kyritsi, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Multiple solutions for superlinear Dirichlet problems with an indefinite potential. Annali Math. Pura Appl. 192, 297–315 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Lazer, A.C., McKenna, P.J.: On steady state solutions of a system of reaction-diffusion equations from biology. Nonlinear Anal. 6, 523–530 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Mancini, G., Mitidieri, E.: Positive solutions of some coercive-anticoercive elliptic systems. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. 8, 257–292 (1986/87)

  19. Motreanu, D., Motreanu, V., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Multiple solutions for Dirichlet problems which are superlinear at \(+\infty \) and sublinear at \(-\infty \). Commun. Appl. Anal. 13, 341–358 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D.: Semilinear Neumann problems with indefinite and unbounded potential and crossing nonlinearity. Contemp. Math. 595, 293–315 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Perera, K.: Existence and multiplicity results for a Sturm\(-\)Liouville equation asymptotically linear at \(-\infty \) and superlinear at \(+\infty \). Nonlinear Anal. 39, 669–684 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Recova, L., Rumbos, A.: An asymmetric superlinear elliptic problem at resonance. Nonlinear Anal. 112, 181–198 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Torre, F., Ruf, B.: Multiplicity of solutions for a superlinear \(p\)-Laplacian equation. Nonlinear Anal. 73, 2132–2147 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees whose valuable remarks helped to increase the quality of the paper.

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12061064).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The authors claim that the research was realized in collaboration with the same responsibility. All authors read and approved the last of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mantang Ma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ma, R., Ma, M. & Zhu, Y. Existence of Solutions of a Superlinear Elliptic System at Resonance. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 22, 55 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00754-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00754-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation