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Abstract

In this paper, we will give a general but completely elementary description for hyperelliptic curves of genus three whose Jacobian varieties have endomorphisms by the real cyclotomic field \({{\mathbb{Q}} (\zeta_7 + \overline{\zeta}_7)}\). We study the algebraic correspondences on these curves which are lifts of algebraic correspondences on a conic in P 2 associated with Poncelet 7-gons. These correspondences induce endomorphisms \({\phi}\) on the Jacobians which satisfy \({\phi^3+\phi^2-2\phi-1=0}\). Moreover, we study Humbert’s modular equations which characterize the curves of genus three having these real multiplications.

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Correspondence to J. William Hoffman.

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This paper is dedicated with gratitude to Heisuke Hironaka, who was the first author’s Ph.D. advisor at Harvard.

J. W. Hoffman is supported in part by NSA grant 115-60-5102.

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Hoffman, J.W., Wang, H. 7-Gons and genus three hyperelliptic curves. RACSAM 107, 35–52 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-012-0079-1

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