Abstract
Let \(T_{k}\) be the expanding map of [0, 1) defined by \(T_{k}(x) = k x\ \text {mod 1}\), where \(k\ge 2\) is an integer. Given \(0\le a<b\le 1\), let \({\mathcal {W}}_{k}(a,b)=\{x\in [0,1)\ \vert \ T_{k}^nx\notin (a,b), \text { for all } n\ge 0\}\) be the maximal T-invariant subset of \([0,1){\setminus } (a,b)\). We examine the Hausdorff dimension of \({\mathcal {W}}_{k}(a,b)\) as a and b vary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bahsoun, W., Bose, C., Froyland, G. (eds.): Ergodic Theory, Open Dynamics, and Coherent Structures. Springer, New York (2014)
Barrera, R.A.: Topological dynamics of the doubling map with asymmetrical holes. arXiv:1506.00067
Bundfuss, S., Krueger, T., Troubetzkoy, S.: Topological and symbolic dynamics for hyperbolic systems with holes. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 31, 1305–1323 (2011)
Bunimovich, L., Yurchenko, A.: Where to place a hole to achieve a maximal escape rate. Isr. J. Math. 152, 229–252 (2011)
Brin, M., Stuck, G.: Introduction to Dynamical Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Bruin, H., Demers, M., Melbourne, I.: Existence and convergence properties of physical measures for certain dynamical systems with holes. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 30(3), 687–728 (2010)
Chernov, N., Markarian, R.: Ergodic properties of Anosov maps with rectangular holes. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 28, 271–314 (1997)
Clark, L.: \(\beta \)-transformation with a hole. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. A 6, 1249–1269 (2016)
Clark, L., Hare, K.G., Sidorov, N.: The baker’s map with a convex hole. Nonlinearity 31, 3174–3202 (2018)
Demers, M.: Markov extensions and conditionally invariant measures for certain logistic maps with small holes. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 25, 113971 (2005)
Demers, M., Young, L.S.: Escape rates and conditionally invariant measures. Nonlinearity 19, 377–397 (2006)
Demers, M., Wright, P., Young, L.S.: Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 294, 253–288 (2010)
Furstenberg, H.: Disjointness in ergodic theory, minimal sets, and a problem in diophantine approximation. Math. Syst. Theory 1, 1–49 (1967)
Glendinning, P., Sidorov, N.: Unique representations of real numbers in non-integer bases. Math. Res. Lett. 8, 535–543 (2001)
Glendinning, P., Sidorov, N.: The doubling map with asymmetrical holes. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 35(4), 1208–1228 (2015)
Hare, K.G., Sidorov, N.: On cycles for the doubling map which are disjoint from an interval. Monatsh. Math. 175, 347–365 (2014)
Hare, K.G., Sidorov, N.: Open maps: small and large holes with unusual properties. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. A 38, 5883–5895 (2018)
Kitchens, B.: Symbolic Dynamics: One-Sided, Two-Sided and Countable State Markov Shifts. Springer, Berlin (1998)
Hille, E., Tamarkin, J.D.: Remarks on known example of a monotone continuous function. Am. Math. Mon. 36, 255–264 (1929)
Pianigiani, G., Yorke, J.A.: Expanding maps on sets which are almost invariant: decay and chaos. Trans. AMS 252, 351–366 (1979)
Rényi, A.: Representations for real numbers and their ergodic properties. Acta. Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 8, 477–493 (1957)
van den Bedem, H., Chernov, N.: Expanding maps of an interval with holes. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 22, 637–654 (2002)
Acknowledgements
The research is partially supported by Center for Research on Environment and Sustainable Technologies (CREST), IISER Bhopal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agarwal, N. The k-Transformation on an Interval with a Hole. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 19, 30 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-020-00383-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-020-00383-4