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The solutions of \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Bethe ansatz equation and rational pseudodifferential operators

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Abstract

We describe a reproduction procedure which, given a solution of the \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Gaudin Bethe ansatz equation associated to a tensor product of polynomial modules, produces a family P of other solutions called the population. To a population we associate a rational pseudodifferential operator R and a superspace W of rational functions. We show that if at least one module is typical then the population P is canonically identified with the set of minimal factorizations of R and with the space of full superflags in W. We conjecture that the singular eigenvectors (up to rescaling) of all \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Gaudin Hamiltonians are in a bijective correspondence with certain superspaces of rational functions.

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Notes

  1. These features are reminiscent of trigonometric Gaudin models and Gaudin with quasi-periodic boundary conditions [9], in which the diagonal symmetry is broken. In those cases reproduction produces one new solution, which describes the same eigenvector (up to proportionality) but with respect to a different Borel subalgebra.

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Acknowledgements

The research of EM is partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation #353831. CY is grateful to the Department of Mathematical Sciences, IUPUI, for hospitality during his visit in September 2017 when part of this work was completed.

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Correspondence to Chenliang Huang.

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Huang, C., Mukhin, E., Vicedo, B. et al. The solutions of \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Bethe ansatz equation and rational pseudodifferential operators. Sel. Math. New Ser. 25, 52 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-019-0498-3

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