Abstract
We describe a reproduction procedure which, given a solution of the \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Gaudin Bethe ansatz equation associated to a tensor product of polynomial modules, produces a family P of other solutions called the population. To a population we associate a rational pseudodifferential operator R and a superspace W of rational functions. We show that if at least one module is typical then the population P is canonically identified with the set of minimal factorizations of R and with the space of full superflags in W. We conjecture that the singular eigenvectors (up to rescaling) of all \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Gaudin Hamiltonians are in a bijective correspondence with certain superspaces of rational functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
These features are reminiscent of trigonometric Gaudin models and Gaudin with quasi-periodic boundary conditions [9], in which the diagonal symmetry is broken. In those cases reproduction produces one new solution, which describes the same eigenvector (up to proportionality) but with respect to a different Borel subalgebra.
References
Carpentier, S., De Sole, A., Kac, V.G.: Some algebraic properties of differential operators. J. Math. Phys. 53(6), 063501 (2012)
Carpentier, S., De Sole, A., Kac, V.G.: Rational matrix pseudodifferential operators. Sel. Math. (N.S.) 20(2), 403–419 (2014)
Cheng, S.-J., Wang, W.: Dualities and Representations of Lie Superalgebras. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2012)
Feigin, B., Frenkel, E., Reshetikhin, N.: Gaudin model, Bethe ansatz and critical level. Commun. Math. Phys. 166(1), 27–62 (1994)
Molev, A.I., Ragoucy, E.: The MacMahon Master theorem for right quantum superalgebras and higher Sugawara operators for \(\widehat{{\mathfrak{g}}{\mathfrak{l}}}(m|n)\). Mosc. Math. J. 14(1), 83–119 (2014)
Mukhin, E., Tarasov, V., Varchenko, A.: Schubert calculus and representations of the general linear group. J. Am. Math. Soc. 22(4), 909–940 (2009)
Mukhin, E., Varchenko, A.: Critical points of master functions and flag varieties. Commun. Contemp. Math. 6(1), 111–163 (2004)
Mukhin, E., Varchenko, A.: Multiple orthogonal polynomials and a counterexample to the Gaudin Bethe ansatz conjecture. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 359(11), 5383–5418 (2007)
Mukhin, E., Varchenko, A.: Quasi-polynomials and the Bethe ansatz. In: Groups, homotopy and configuration spaces. Geom. Topol. Monogr., vol. 13, pp. 385–420. Geometry and Topology Publications, Coventry (2008)
Mukhin, E., Vicedo, B., Young, C.: Gaudin models for \({\mathfrak{gl}}(m|n)\). J. Math. Phys. 56(5), 051704 (2015). 30 pp
Rybnikov, L.G.: A proof of the Gaudin Bethe Ansatz conjecture. Preprint arXiv:1608.04625
Acknowledgements
The research of EM is partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation #353831. CY is grateful to the Department of Mathematical Sciences, IUPUI, for hospitality during his visit in September 2017 when part of this work was completed.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, C., Mukhin, E., Vicedo, B. et al. The solutions of \({\mathfrak {g}}{\mathfrak {l}}_{M|N}\) Bethe ansatz equation and rational pseudodifferential operators. Sel. Math. New Ser. 25, 52 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-019-0498-3
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-019-0498-3