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Fleet management for autonomous vehicles using flows in time-expanded networks

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Abstract

VIPAFLEET is a framework to manage a fleet of Individual public autonomous vehicles (VIPA). We consider a fleet of cars distributed at specified stations in an industrial area to supply internal transportation, where the cars can be used in different modes of circulation (tram mode, elevator mode, taxi mode). We treat in this paper the pickup and delivery problem related to the taxi mode by means of flows in time-expanded networks. This enables us to compute optimal offline solutions, to propose strategies for the online situation, and to evaluate their performance in comparison with the optimal offline solution.

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Notes

  1. Note that a request \(r_j\) with \(z_j > Cap\) can be replaced by \(\lceil \frac{z_j}{Cap} \rceil \) many requests \(r_j'\) respecting the constraint \(z_j' \le Cap\).

  2. Note that a tour may be empty, i.e., \(\varGamma ^i = (v_0 , 0), (v_0 , T)\), when VIPA i is not used but stays in the depot.

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Correspondence to Annegret K. Wagler.

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This work was founded by the French National Research Agency, the European Commission (Feder funds) and the Région Auvergne in the framework of the excellence cluster LabEx IMobS3.

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Bsaybes, S., Quilliot, A. & Wagler, A.K. Fleet management for autonomous vehicles using flows in time-expanded networks. TOP 27, 288–311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11750-019-00506-4

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