Abstract
Classification problems in decision making are, at least, ill-structured or even unstructured ones, since, among other things, human judgments (i.e., Decision Maker preferences and/or expert knowledge) are the primary sources of information for their solving. Thus, not only the classification rules eliciting, but the application domain structuring as well, is a complex problem itself. The paper focuses on knowledge-based classification problem structuring in the context of complete (up to the expert knowledge) and consistent knowledge base construction for a Diagnostic Decision Support System. Two structuring techniques are proposed as expert aids, as well as an approach to large-size problem decomposition. It is asserted that application domain structuring and classification rules eliciting have to be arranged as interconnected procedures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashikhmin I, Furems E, Petrovsky A, Sternin M (2008) Intelligent DSS under verbal decision analysis. In: Adam F, Humphreys P (eds) Encyclopedia of decision making and decision support technologies, vols 1, 2. Information Science Reference, Hershey, pp 514–527
Chen Y (2006) Multiple criteria decision analysis: classification problems and solutions. A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of PhD in Systems Design Engineering, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Available via http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/y3chen2006.pdf
Doyle J (2004) Prospects for preferences. Comput Intell 20(2):112–136
Figueira J, Mousseau V, Roy B (2005) Electre methods. In: Figueira J, Greco S, Ehrgott M (eds) Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys. Springer, Berlin, pp 133–162
Furems E (2008) Knowledge-based multi-attribute classification problems structuring. In: Ruan D, Montero J et al. (eds) Computational intelligence in decision and control. Proceedings of the 8th international FLINS conference. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 465–470
Furems E, Gnedenko L (1996) Stepclass—a system for eliciting expert knowledge and conducting expert analyses for solving diagnostic problems. Autom Doc Math Linguist 30(5):23–28. Translations of selected articles from Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya
Greco S (2008) Dominance-based rough set approach for decision analysis—a tutorial. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 5009/2008. Springer, Berlin, pp 23–24
Greco S, Matarazzo B, Slowinski R (1998) A new rough set approach to evaluation of bankruptcy risk. In: Zopounidis C (ed) Operational tools in the management of financial risks. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 121–136
Greco S, Matarazzo B, Slowinski R (2002) Rough sets methodology for sorting problems in presence of multiple attributes and criteria. Eur J Oper Res 138:247–259
Greco S, Matarazzo B, Slowinski R (2005) Decision rule approach. In: Figueira J, Greco S, Ehrgott M (eds) Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys. Springer, Berlin, pp 507–562
Huang S (2003) Dimensionality reduction in automatic knowledge acquisition: a simple greedy search approach. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 15(6):1364–1373
Jacquet-Lagreze E, Siskos Y (1982) Assessing a set of additive utility functions for multicriteria decision making: the UTA method. Eur J Oper Res 10:151–164
Keeney R, Raiffa H (1976) Decisions with multiple objectives: preferences and value tradeoffs. Wiley, New York
Larichev O, Bolotov A (1996) The DIFKLASS system: construction of complete and noncontradictory expert knowledge bases in problems of differential classification. Autom Doc Math Linguist 30(5):12–17. Translations of selected articles from Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya
Larichev O, Moshkovich H (2001) Verbal decision analysis for unstructured problems. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
Larichev O, Naryzhny Y (1999) Computer-based tutoring of medical procedural knowledge. In: Lajoie S, Vivet M (eds) Artificial intelligence in education. JOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 517–523
Larichev O, Moshkovich H, Furems E et al. (1991) Knowledge acquisition for the construction of the full and contradiction free knowledge bases. Iec ProGAMMA, Groningen
Larichev O, Asanov A, Naryzhny Y, Strahov S (2001) ESTHER—expert system for the diagnostics of acute drug poisonings. In: Macintosh A, Moulton M, Preece A (eds) Applications and innovations in intelligent systems IX, Proceedings of ES2001, the 21 SGES international conference on knowledge based systems and applied artificial intelligence. Springer, Berlin, pp 159–168
Larichev O, Asanov A, Naryzhny Y (2002) Effectiveness evaluation of expert classification methods. Eur J Oper Res 138(2):260–273
Levin M (2006) Composite systems decisions. Springer, New York
Montero J, Gómez D, Bustince H (2007) On the relevance of some families of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 158:2429–2442
Puppe F (1998) Knowledge reuse among diagnostic problem-solving methods in the shell-kit D3. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 49:627–649
Roy B (1981) A multicriteria analysis for trichotomic segmentation problems in multiple criteria analysis. In: Nijkamp P, Spronk J (eds) Operational methods. Gower Press, Farnborough, pp 245–257
Saaty T, Shihb H-S (2009) Structures in decision making: on the subjective geometry of hierarchies and networks. Eur J Oper Res 199(3):867–872
Scheubrein R, Zionts S (2006) A problem structuring front end for a multiple criteria decision support system. Comput Oper Res 33(1):18–31
Simon H (1960) The new science of management decision. Harper and Row, New York
von Neumann J, Morgenstern O (1947) Theory of games and economic behavior, 2nd edn. Princeton University Press, Princeton
von Winterfeldt D (1980) Structuring decision problems for decision analysis. Acta Psychol 45:71–93
Wallenius J, Dyer J, Fishburn P, Steuer R, Zionts S, Deb K (2008) Multiple criteria decision making, multiattribute utility analysis: recent accomplishments and what lies ahead. Manag Sci 54(7):1336–1349
Zadeh L (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338–353
Zopounidis C (2002) MCDA methodologies for classification and sorting. Eur J Oper Res 138(2):227–228
Zopounidis C, Doumpos M (2002) Multicriteria classification and sorting methods: a literature review. Eur J Oper Res 138(2):229–246
Zopounidis C, Doumpos M (2004) Multicriteria decision aid in classification problems. EWG-MCDA Newsletter, Ser 3(10)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Furems, E.M. Domain structuring for knowledge-based multiattribute classification (a verbal decision analysis approach). TOP 19, 402–420 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11750-009-0133-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11750-009-0133-0
- Multiattribute classification problems
- Verbal decision analysis
- Knowledge acquisition
- Application domain structuring
- Large-size problem decomposition