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Matrix-Ball Construction of affine Robinson–Schensted correspondence

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Abstract

In his study of Kazhdan–Lusztig cells in affine type A, Shi has introduced an affine analog of Robinson–Schensted correspondence. We generalize the Matrix-Ball Construction of Viennot and Fulton to give a more combinatorial realization of Shi’s algorithm. As a byproduct, we also give a way to realize the affine correspondence via the usual Robinson–Schensted bumping algorithm. Next, inspired by Lusztig and Xi, we extend the algorithm to a bijection between the extended affine symmetric group and collection of triples \((P, Q, \rho )\) where P and Q are tabloids and \(\rho \) is a dominant weight. The weights \(\rho \) get a natural interpretation in terms of the Affine Matrix-Ball Construction. Finally, we prove that fibers of the inverse map possess a Weyl group symmetry, explaining the dominance condition on weights.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Joel Lewis and an anonymous referee for reading the paper and providing valuable feedback, and to Darij Grinberg for helpful comments.

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Correspondence to Michael Chmutov.

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In memory of V. A. Yasinskiy.

MC was partially supported by NSF Grants DMS-1148634 and DMS-1503119; PP was partially supported by NSF Grants DMS-1148634, DMS-1351590, and Sloan Fellowship.

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Chmutov, M., Pylyavskyy, P. & Yudovina, E. Matrix-Ball Construction of affine Robinson–Schensted correspondence. Sel. Math. New Ser. 24, 667–750 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-018-0402-6

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