Skip to main content
Log in

Positive loops and \(L^{\infty }\)-contact systolic inequalities

  • Published:
Selecta Mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove an inequality between the \(L^{\infty }\)-norm of the contact Hamiltonian of a positive loop of contactomorphims and the minimal Reeb period. This implies that there are no small positive loops on hypertight or Liouville fillable contact manifolds. Non-existence of small positive loops for overtwisted 3-manifolds was proved by Casals et al. (J Symplectic Geom 14:1013–1031, 2016). As corollaries of the inequality we deduce various results. E.g. we prove that certain periodic Reeb flows are the unique minimisers of the \(L^{\infty }\)-norm. Moreover, we establish \(L^\infty \)-type contact systolic inequalities in the presence of a positive loop.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abbondandolo, A., Bramham, B., Hryniewicz, U., Salomao, P.A.: Sharp systolic inequalities for Reeb flows on the three-sphere. arXiv:1504.0525 (2015)

  2. Albers, P., Frauenfelder, U.: Leaf-wise intersections and Rabinowitz Floer homology. J. Topol. Anal. 2(1), 77–98 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Albers, P., Frauenfelder, U.: Rabinowitz Floer homology: A survey, global differential geometry, vol. 17. In: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, no. 3, Springer, pp. 437–461 (2012)

  4. Albers, P., Frauenfelder, U.: A variational approach to Givental’s nonlinear Maslov index. GAFA 22(5), 1033–1050 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Albers, P., Fuchs, U., Merry, W.J.: Orderability and the Weinstein conjecture. Compos. Math. 151, 2251–2272 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Albers, P., Merry, W.J.: Translated points and Rabinowitz Floer homology. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 13(1), 201–214 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Alvarez Paiva, J.C., Balacheff, F.: Contact geometry and isosystolic inequalities. Geom. Funct. Anal. 24, 648–669 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bourgeois, F., Eliashberg, Y., Hofer, H., Wysocki, K., Zehnder, E.: Compactness results in symplectic field theory. Geom. Topol. 7, 799–888 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bourgeois, F., Oancea, A.: Fredholm theory and transversality for the parametrized and for the \(S^{1}\)-invariant symplectic action. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 12(5), 1181–1229 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Cieliebak, K., Frauenfelder, U.: A Floer homology for exact contact embeddings. Pac. J. Math. 239(2), 216–251 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Colin, V., Honda, K.: Constructions contrôlées de champs de Reeb et applications. Geom. Topol. 9, 2193–2226 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Cieliebak, K., Mohnke, K.: Compactness for punctured holomorphic curves. J. Symplectic Geom. 3(4), 589–654 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Casals, R., Presas, F.: On the strong orderability of overtwisted 3-folds. Comment. Math. Helv. 91, 305–316 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Casals, R., Presas, F., Sandon, S.: On the non-existence of small positive loops of contactomorphisms on overtwisted contact manifolds. J. Symplectic Geom. 14, 1013–1031 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Eliashberg, Y., Kim, S.S., Polterovich, L.: Geometry of contact transformations and domains: orderability versus squeezing. Geom. Topol. 10, 1635–1747 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Eliashberg, Y., Polterovich, L.: Partially ordered groups and geometry of contact transformations. Geom. Funct. Anal. 10(6), 1448–1476 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Fish, J.: Target-local Gromov compactness. Geom. Topol. 15(2), 765–826 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Frauenfelder, U., Labrousse, C., Schlenk, F.: Slow volume growth for Reeb flows on spherizations and contact Bott–Samelson theorems. J. Topol. Anal. 7(3), 407–451 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Frauenfelder, U.: The Arnold–Givental conjecture and moment Floer homology. Int. Math. Res. Not. 42, 2179–2269 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Gutt, J.: The positive equivariant symplectic homology as an invariant for some contact manifolds. arXiv:1503.1443 (2015)

  21. Hofer, H., Wysocki, C., Zehnder, E.: A general Fredholm theory II: implicit function theorems. Geom. Funct. Anal. 19, 206–293 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Hofer, H., Wysocki, K., Zehnder, E.: Polyfold and Fredholm Theory I: basic theory in M-polyfolds. arXiv:1407.3185 (2014)

  23. Rabinowitz, P.: Periodic solutions of a Hamiltonian system on a prescribed energy surface. J. Differ. Equ. 33(3), 336–352 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Salamon, D.: In: Eliashberg, Y., Traynor, L. (eds.) Lectures on Floer Homology, Symplectic Geometry and Topology, IAS/Park City Math. Series, vol. 7, Am. Math. Soc., pp. 143–225 (1999)

  25. Sandon, S.: Floer homology for translated points (2016)

  26. Sandon, S.: A Morse estimate for translated points of contactomorphisms of spheres and projective spaces. Geom. Dedic. 165, 95–110 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Shelukhin, E.: The Hofer norm of a contactomorphism. arXiv:1411.1457 (2014)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Albers.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Albers, P., Fuchs, U. & Merry, W.J. Positive loops and \(L^{\infty }\)-contact systolic inequalities. Sel. Math. New Ser. 23, 2491–2521 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-017-0338-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-017-0338-2

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation