Publication: Enfoque sistémico para la creación de un marco metodológico y tecnológico que dé soporte a la mejora o implantación de la I+D+i en pymes
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2017-07
Defense date
2017-07-04
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Abstract
La investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación de un país son de gran
importancia para la supervivencia de las organizaciones ya que contribuyen a situarlas en
una posición adecuada para afrontar los nuevos desafíos que surgen en un mercado
globalizado, una necesidad que ahora se hace más urgente y necesaria que nunca. Las
pequeñas y medianas empresas (pyme) representan el grueso de la economía de muchos
países a nivel mundial, sin embargo, este sector industrial es el que menos se beneficia
de las bondades que se pueden alcanzar llevando a cabo actividades de investigación
desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i). Es por ello que esta tesis doctoral está dirigida a la puesta
en marcha de la I+D+i en pymes de manera sostenible y viable, apoyándose para ello en
el pensamiento sistémico y concretamente en el Modelo de Sistemas Viables (MSV),
modelo creado con el propósito de gestionar la complejidad con éxito. El Modelo de
Sistemas Viables representa un desarrollo conceptual concreto basado en la teoría
cibernética que pretende representar los módulos y la forma estructural que debería tener
cualquier organización con el fin de ser viable. En este trabajo de tesis se propone por
primera vez la aplicación del MSV en el campo de la I+D+i, para conseguir la capacidad
de desarrollo, aprendizaje y adaptabilidad de la I+D+i en pymes. Este trabajo ha sido
validado en pymes del sector de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones.
For any country, its research, technological development and innovation are of great importance for the survival of organizations as they contribute to placing them able to meet the new challenges that arise in a globalized market, a need that is now more urgent and necessary than ever. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent the bulk of the economy of many countries worldwide; however, this industrial sector is the one that benefits least from the advantages that can be achieved by conducting research, development and innovation (R&D). It is for this reason that this doctoral thesis is directed to the implementation or improvement of R&D in SMEs in a sustainable and viable way, being supported in the systemic thinking and concretely in the Viable Systems Model (MSV), model created with the purpose to manage the complexity with success. The Viable Systems Model represents a concrete conceptual development based on the cybernetic theory that pretends to represent the modules and the structure that any organization should have to be viable. This thesis proposes a new way to deal with the complexity inherent to the deployment or improvement of R&D activities in a SME, using the MSV perspective, and validated in information technology field.
For any country, its research, technological development and innovation are of great importance for the survival of organizations as they contribute to placing them able to meet the new challenges that arise in a globalized market, a need that is now more urgent and necessary than ever. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent the bulk of the economy of many countries worldwide; however, this industrial sector is the one that benefits least from the advantages that can be achieved by conducting research, development and innovation (R&D). It is for this reason that this doctoral thesis is directed to the implementation or improvement of R&D in SMEs in a sustainable and viable way, being supported in the systemic thinking and concretely in the Viable Systems Model (MSV), model created with the purpose to manage the complexity with success. The Viable Systems Model represents a concrete conceptual development based on the cybernetic theory that pretends to represent the modules and the structure that any organization should have to be viable. This thesis proposes a new way to deal with the complexity inherent to the deployment or improvement of R&D activities in a SME, using the MSV perspective, and validated in information technology field.
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Keywords
Tecnología de la información, Gestión del conocimiento, Investigación, desarrollo e innovación, Modelo de sistemas viables, Pequeña y mediana empresa, I+D+i